首页> 外国专利> Process for the preparation of the cores of fertile starting or raw in fertile age and of combustible materials for the fuel elements of the top plug nuclear

Process for the preparation of the cores of fertile starting or raw in fertile age and of combustible materials for the fuel elements of the top plug nuclear

机译:制备顶生核燃料元件的可育原料或可育原料的芯以及可燃材料的方法

摘要

A hydrosol containing, in nitrate form, a fuel or fuel-and-breeder material which is projected horizontally in the form of droplets into a gas phase containing gaseous ammonia and allowed to fall in a drip-casting column into a precipitation bath containing ammonium hydroxide. In the gas phase, the droplets are hardened just enough to prevent their deformation upon penetrating into the precipitation bath where the hardening is completed. A falling height of 5 cm is suitable. The granules are washed free of ammonium nitrate, then dried, and then sintered. The heavy metal content in the hydrosol is between 1.5 and 3 moles per liter, and the pH value of the precipitation bath is between 8 and 9. The hydrosol contains the heavy metal in oxide form and the process can be used with a thorium oxide hydrosol or a hydrosol that, in addition to thorium oxide, contains the oxide of hexavalent uranium, in the latter case the hexavalent uranium being present in a proportion up to 25% by weight of the total heavy metal. The process is also applicable to producing kernels of mixed thorium and plutonium oxides. In the case of uranium-containing granules, the sintering step is carried out in a reducing atmosphere to convert the uranium to the tetravalent state.
机译:包含硝酸盐形式的燃料或燃料和育种材料的水溶胶,以液滴形式水平投射到含有气态氨的气相中,并使其在滴铸塔中落入含有氢氧化铵的沉淀浴中。在气相中,液滴的硬化刚好足以防止其渗入沉淀浴后变形,而沉淀浴中的硬化已完成。 5 cm的下降高度是合适的。将颗粒洗涤以除去硝酸铵,然后干燥,然后烧结。水溶胶中的重金属含量为每升1.5至3摩尔,沉淀浴的pH值为8至9。该水溶胶包含氧化物形式的重金属,该工艺可与氧化or水溶胶一起使用或除氧化th外还含有六价铀的氧化物的水溶胶,在后一种情况下,六价铀的含量不超过总重金属的25%(重量)。该方法还适用于生产混合的or和oxide氧化物的颗粒。在含铀颗粒的情况下,在还原气氛中进行烧结步骤以将铀转化成四价态。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR2398369B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1981-08-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KERNFORSCHUNGSANLAGE JULICH GMBH;

    申请/专利号FR19780021488

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1978-07-20

  • 分类号G21C3/42;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 15:06:17

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号