首页> 外国专利> Apparatus for converting a multiphase alternating current with variable frequency into a multiphase alternating current with fixed, lower frequency.

Apparatus for converting a multiphase alternating current with variable frequency into a multiphase alternating current with fixed, lower frequency.

机译:用于将具有可变频率的多相交流电转换为具有固定的较低频率的多相交流电的设备。

摘要

1352949 Control of cycloconverters GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 19 April 1971 [11 March 1970] 23746/71 Heading H2F In a cycloconverter having feedback from the output to the gate control circuits for the main converting element, the feedback is arranged to be reduced as a function of output current and power factor so as to reduce the likelihood of mis-commutation of the main converting elements when operating on loads of poor power factor. Fig. 1 (not shown) relates to a block diagram of a three-phase cycloconverter comprising six groups of three thyristors arranged to convert the varying frequency output of an aircraft generator 10 into a constant 400 Hz output. The gate circuits of the thyristors are controlled in dependence on the output from a three-phase reference oscillator which feeds gating circuits or modulators with control pulses, the phase of which is determined by feedback circuits which may provide voltage regulation, wave shape correction or to minimize D.C. components. Each phase may have a feedback loop 88 including a twin T filter 30 arranged to block the 400 Hz fundamental and, after combination with other feedback loops in an operational amplifier 90, is fed to a modulator (not described in detail) controlling a pair of antiparallel groups of thyristors. The Specification describes with the aid of Figs. 6 and 7 (not shown) that for a given power factor load, the graph of input current against output current reaches a minimum at approximately half load. A signal dependent on power factor can thus be determined by monitoring the input current by means of transformers 60, 61, 62, the outputs of which are rectified so as to provide a negative going signal across capacitor 67. At low power factors, this signal will be less negative than the reference voltage across a Zener diode 93 so that a corresponding signal will be provided at the collector of transistor 97 which is added to a further signal from the common point of rectifiers 72... 74 which is proportional to load current. Field effect transistor 76 is shunted across the feedback loop 88 and is arranged to reduce the feedback if the output current is 1À25 times the rated value at unity power factor and at progressively lower currents at lower power factors, reducing to 0À5 times the rated load current at the zero power factor. The reduction in feedback is stated to reduce the likelihood of mis-commutation of the main converting elements.
机译:1352949循环转换器的控制通用电气公司1971年4月19日[1970年3月11日]标题H2F在具有从输出到主转换元件的栅极控制电路的反馈的循环转换器中,该反馈被安排为根据输出电流和功率因数,以减少在功率因数较差的负载下工作时主转换元件发生换相的可能性。图1(未示出)涉及包括六个组的三个晶闸管的三相循环变换器的框图,所述三个组的晶闸管被布置成将飞机发电机10的变化的频率输出转换成恒定的400Hz输出。根据三相参考振荡器的输出控制晶闸管的栅极电路,该三相参考振荡器的输出为选通电路或调制器提供控制脉冲,该控制脉冲的相位由可提供电压调节,波形校正或反馈的反馈电路确定。最小化直流分量。每个相位可具有包括双T型滤波器30的反馈回路88,该双T型滤波器30被布置为阻塞400Hz基频,并且在与运算放大器90中的其他反馈回路组合之后,被馈送到控制一对I / O的调制器(未详细描述)。反并联晶闸管组。说明书借助于图1至图4进行描述。由图6和7(未示出)可知,对于给定的功率因数负载,在大约一半负载时,输入电流与输出电流的关系图达到最小值。因此,可以通过借助于变压器60、61、62监视输入电流来确定取决于功率因数的信号,对它们的输出进行整流以便在电容器67上提供负向信号。在低功率因数下,该信号它将比齐纳二极管93两端的参考电压的负值小,以便在晶体管97的集电极处提供相应的信号,该信号被加到来自整流器72 ... 74的公共点的另一信号,该信号与负载成比例当前。场效应晶体管76在反馈回路88上并联,如果输出电流是单位功率因数下额定值的1-25倍,而在功率因数较低时逐渐降低电流,则减小反馈,减小到额定负载电流的0-5倍功率因数为零。据说减少反馈是为了减少主转换元件发生换相的可能性。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号NL165344C

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1981-03-16

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利号NL19710003281

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1971-03-11

  • 分类号H02M5/297;

  • 国家 NL

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 16:10:52

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