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Solar energy system for heating and cooling of buildings utilizing moist air cycles

机译：利用潮湿空气循环对建筑物进行加热和冷却的太阳能系统

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An integrated system for the collection, storage, and utilization of solar energy in the heating and cooling of buildings utilizing a moist air cycle involving evaporation and condensation of water vapor at constant pressure to obtain the advantages of high heat capacity, resulting from phase change, and low mass flow rate. Subersaturated moist air is circulated through solar collectors where evaporation takes place; the coolant leaving the solar collectors in a saturated condition and returning to a hot storage tank. There the coolant flows across the surface of hot stored water where condensation takes place, and thereafter leaves the hot storage tank in a saturated condition and at a temperature only slightly above that of the stored water. The hot storage tank further includes floating heat exchanger means for heating water in the portable water supply system. Upon leaving the hot storage tank the coolant is passed through a novel humidifying device which restores exactly the amount of moisture that was lost by condensation. This device withdraws water from the hot storage tank by means of a pump and introduces the water into the moist air stream in the form of a fog and very fine mist by the process of high pressure atomization. The supersaturated mixture is then returned to the solar collectors to repeat the cycle. Suitable controls modulate both the air and water flow rates in response to the rate at which solar energy is being collected.P PThe system also includes means for using the solar equipment at night to dissipate thermal energy with the moist air cycle and thus chill water in a second tank to create a heat sink. Another salient feature of this system is means for heating and cooling a space or a building by circulating conditioned air through building cavities, creating a thermal envelope and utilizing the radiant effect of large surfaces such as walls and/or ceilings and floors to heat and cool the space.
机译：一个集成的系统，用于在建筑物的供热和制冷过程中收集，存储和利用太阳能，利用潮湿的空气循环，包括在恒定压力下蒸发和冷凝水蒸气，从而获得由于相变而产生的高热容量的优势，质量流量低。过饱和的湿空气循环通过发生蒸发的太阳能集热器。冷却剂以饱和状态离开太阳能收集器，然后返回到储热罐。那里的冷却剂流过发生冷凝的储热水面，然后离开储水箱，处于饱和状态，且温度仅略高于储水温度。储热箱还包括用于加热便携式供水系统中的水的浮动热交换器装置。离开储热箱后，冷却液通过新型加湿装置，该装置精确地恢复了因冷凝而损失的水分。该装置通过泵从蓄热箱中抽水，并通过高压雾化将水以雾和极细雾的形式引入潮湿的气流中。然后将过饱和的混合物返回至太阳能收集器以重复该循环。适当的控制装置可根据收集太阳能的速度来调节空气和水的流量。

系统还包括用于在夜间使用太阳能设备在潮湿的空气循环中消散热能的装置然后在第二个水箱中冷却水以形成散热器。该系统的另一个显着特征是用于通过在建筑空腔中循环空调空气，形成热封壳并利用大表面（例如墙壁和/或天花板和地板）的辐射效应来加热和冷却空间或建筑物的装置，以进行加热和冷却空间。

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