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Heat treatment of cast iron, esp. nodular cast iron - where controlled cooling results in mechanical properties comparable with those of steel

机译:特别是铸铁的热处理。球墨铸铁-受控冷却所产生的机械性能可与钢媲美

摘要

The iron is heated for 1/4.-5 hr., esp. for 15-40 mins. at min. 730 degrees C, esp. at 730-920 degrees C; and is then cooled in less than 20 mins. to max. 600 degrees C, esp. to 300-600 degrees C in a heated bath. In the case of nodular cast iron, the pref. treatment consists of allowing the casting to solidify and then taking it out of the mould at 730-920 degrees C, followed by cooling as above. The invention improves the mechanical properties of the iron, so it is esp. suitable for pistons and cylinders used in engines, pumps, compressors, etc. Nodular iron can be obtd. with mechanical properties similar to steel.
机译:将铁加热1 / 4.-5小时,尤其是。持续15-40分钟。至少730摄氏度,特别是在730-920摄氏度下;然后在不到20分钟的时间内冷却。到最大600摄氏度,尤其是加热到300-600摄氏度。如果是球墨铸铁,则首选。处理包括使铸件固化,然后在730-920摄氏度下将其从模具中取出,然后如上所述进行冷却。本发明改善了铁的机械性能,因此尤其是。适用于发动机,泵,压缩机等中使用的活塞和气缸。可以去除球墨铸铁。具有类似于钢的机械性能。

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