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Acoustic detection of fissures in geological formations - by comparing propagation times of compression and shear waves

机译:声学探测地质构造中的裂缝-通过比较压缩波和剪切波的传播时间

摘要

A geological sonde is moved continuously across the faces of the strata in a borehole. The sonde has an emitter and a receiver of acoustic compression waves spaced out on the long axis of the bore, as well as an emitter and a receiver of acoustic shear waves, similarly arranged some distance part. During the motion of the sonde, the transmission or propagation times of the compression and shear waves emitted and received, after having passed through part of the geological formations, by the equipment carried, are measured and compared. Enables a quantitative evaluation to be made of the number of fissures or crevasses present in a geological formation.
机译:地质探空仪在井眼中连续穿过地层表面移动。探空仪具有在孔的长轴上间隔开的声压缩波的发射器和接收器,以及声切波的发射器和接收器,它们类似地布置在一些距离部分上。在探空仪运动期间,测量并比较在通过部分地质构造之后,所携带的设备发射和接收的压缩波和剪切波的传输或传播时间。可以对地质构造中存在的裂缝或裂缝数量进行定量评估。

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