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Premix combustor with flow constricting baffle between combustion and dilution zones

机译:在燃烧区和稀释区之间设有流量限制挡板的预混燃烧器

摘要

A combustion liner for a gas turbine combustion apparatus has a wall of circular cross-section defining a primary air entrance at its upstream end, providing means for introduction of fuel near the upstream end, having a convergent-divergent fuel prevaporization zone, a reaction zone, and a dilution zone.PPThe primary air entrance has two coaxial entrance portions separated by an annular intermediate wall disposed around a centerbody. Swirlers in the two entrance portions swirl the air with different degrees of swirl, which provides shear between the two layers downstream of the swirlers. Fuel is introduced onto the intermediate or outer wall, or both, upstream of the throat. Air is admitted through the centerbody and directed towards the throat at higher fuel flow rates, but is shut off by a valve plug at low fuel flow rates to promote recirculation and thus improve flame stability under such conditions. The valve responds to fuel and combustion air pressure. A pilot fuel nozzle is mounted on the valve plug in the centerbody outlet. PPRecirculation from the dilution zone into the reaction zone is controlled by an annular barrier extending inwardly from the liner wall between the two zones. Air is circulated through the barrier adjacent the walls of the barrier to cool it. Means are provided for varying the primary and secondary air flow areas.
机译:用于燃气轮机燃烧设备的燃烧衬套具有圆形横截面的壁,该壁在其上游端处限定了一次空气入口,从而提供了用于在上游端附近引入燃料的装置,其具有会聚-发散的燃料预蒸发区,反应区。初级空气入口具有两个同轴的入口部分,该两个同轴的入口部分由围绕中心体布置的环形中间壁分隔开。两个入口部分中的旋流器以不同的旋流度使空气旋转,从而在旋流器下游的两层之间提供剪切力。燃料被引入喉咙上游的中间壁或外壁或两者。空气以较高的燃油流量通过中心体进入并进入喉咙,但在低燃油流量下被阀芯关闭,以促进再循环并因此改善了这种条件下的火焰稳定性。该阀响应燃料和燃烧空气压力。一个先导燃料喷嘴安装在中心体出口的阀塞上。从稀释区到反应区的再循环由从两个区之间的衬里壁向内延伸的环形屏障控制。空气在与屏障壁相邻的屏障中循环以对其进行冷却。提供了用于改变主要和次要空气流通面积的装置。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US3938324A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1976-02-17

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19740531874

  • 发明设计人 RONALD E. QUINN;DEAN C. HAMMOND JR.;

    申请日1974-12-12

  • 分类号F02C7/22;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 01:36:00

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