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Single flux quantum storage devices and sensing means therefor

机译:单通量量子存储装置及其感测装置

摘要

An information storage device which stores a single flux quantum without bias is disclosed. The device includes a single Josephson tunneling device made from two superconductive materials spaced apart by an insulator wherein a Josephson current density profile J.sub.1 (x) defined by ##EQU1## IS CHARACTERIZED SUCH THAT THE PROFILE HAS A LARGER MAGNITUDE AT THE BOUNDARY PORTIONS OF SAID DEVICE THAN AT THE CENTER. The current density profile is controlled by adjusting either the oxide thicknesses, the work function of the superconductors or by changing the shape of the junction from its usual rectangular cross-section.P PA sensing arrangement for the above described storage devices is also disclosed. By controlling the damping of the above described structures, the gain characteristics and the vortex characteristics are adjusted to permit coincident selection of a single device. The overall reduction in the magnitude of the Josephson current density profile provides a higher junction resistance with a consequent decrease in damping. This increase in resistance across the tunneling junction unexpectedly extends the switching characteristic from the envelope boundary of all vortex modes to the extent that the application of the same coincident currents permits the unambiguous reading of both positive and zero or negative vortices. Each device during sensing acts as its own sense detector and is capable of switching to the voltage state if a flux quantum is stored. A bit-organized memory array utilizing the devices disclosed is also shown.
机译:公开了一种存储单个通量量子而没有偏置的信息存储装置。该装置包括一个由两种超导材料制成并由绝缘体隔开的单个约瑟夫森隧穿装置,其中由## EQU1 ##定义的约瑟夫森电流密度分布J.sub.1(x)的特征在于该分布图的磁导率较大该设备的边界部分比该中心要多。通过调节氧化物厚度,超导体的功函数或通过从其通常的矩形横截面改变结的形状来控制电流密度分布。上述存储装置的感测装置还公开了。通过控制上述结构的阻尼,调整增益特性和涡旋特性以允许同时选择单个设备。约瑟夫森电流密度分布图幅值的整体降低提供了更高的结电阻,从而降低了阻尼。穿过隧道结的电阻的这种增加出乎意料地将开关特性从所有涡旋模式的包络边界扩展到一定程度,使得施加相同的一致电流可以清楚地读取正涡旋和零涡旋或负涡旋。感测期间的每个设备都充当其自己的感测检测器,并且如果存储了通量量子,则能够切换到电压状态。还示出了利用所公开的装置的按位组织的存储器阵列。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US3936809A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1976-02-03

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19740477387

  • 发明设计人 HANS H. ZAPPE;

    申请日1974-06-07

  • 分类号G11C11/44;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 01:36:17

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