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Fluid mechanical tactile oscilloscope to augment the five senses

机译:流体机械触觉示波器可增强五种感官

摘要

A tactile imaging interface to the human body is disclosed for operation in combination with an input transducer (typically a solid-state image sensor), and suitable conversion electronics. A fluid jet, preferably discharging water, is deflected by electro-mechanical motors (typically a galvanometer) such as is used to drive pen motors and modulated in discharge pressure to impinge its resultant discharge jet on a thin flexible membrane in contact with a mechanically sensitive skin area. The conversion electronics drive the galvanometer motor controls for deflection and modulate the jet discharge in response to the input transducer which is typically an image sensor receiving an image. By the expedient of providing the transducer (or image sensor) and jet with either a conventional raster scan or a preferred cursive scan, or cursively tracing a stored, raster scanned image (by a cursive tracing algorithm in an analog or digital computer), or slowly tracing fast oscilloscope wave forms onto the skin by the use of a conventional sampling amplifier, transduced information supplementing or replacing a sensory modality (typically lost vision) is transmitted to the human tactile nervous system through the membrane.
机译:公开了一种用于人体的触觉成像接口,以与输入换能器(通常为固态图像传感器)和合适的转换电子设备结合使用。最好是排出水的流体射流会被机电马达(通常是检流计)偏转,例如用于驱动笔式马达,并调节排出压力,以将其产生的排出射流撞击到薄薄的柔性薄膜上,并与机械敏感的薄膜接触。皮肤区域。转换电子器件驱动检流计电机控制装置进行偏转,并响应于通常是接收图像的图像传感器的输入换能器来调节喷射流量。通过方便的方式为换能器(或图像传感器)提供常规的光栅扫描或首选的草书扫描,或草书跟踪存储的光栅扫描图像(通过模拟或数字计算机中的草书跟踪算法),或通过使用常规采样放大器在皮肤上缓慢跟踪快速示波器的波形,补充或替代感觉方式(通常是视力丧失)的转导信息通过膜传输到人体触觉神经系统。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US3914800A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1975-10-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 THE INSTITUTES OF MEDICAL SCIENCES;

    申请/专利号US19740476978

  • 发明设计人 COLLINS;CARTER C.;

    申请日1974-06-06

  • 分类号A61F1/00;A61N1/36;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 03:25:20

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