首页> 外国专利> Voltage to hydraulic pressure drop transducer - uses electrostatic field to turn fluid flow from laminar to turbulent

Voltage to hydraulic pressure drop transducer - uses electrostatic field to turn fluid flow from laminar to turbulent

机译:液压降传感器的电压-利用静电场将流体从层流转变为湍流

摘要

The transducer converts a d.c. voltage into a variation in hydraulic resistance. A dielectric fluid is pumped through an annular channel between a pipe which acts as an outer electrode and a rod which acts as an inner electrode. The ends of the rod are rounded, and when the applied voltage is zero, the liquid flow is laminar. The rod may be supported by insulating spiders at its ends and has longitudinal wires of dielectric material lying in grooves in its surface. When a voltage is connected across the two electrodes, an electrostatic field is set up which causes the fluid flow to become turbulent, and the pressure drop at a given flow rate is increased. The pressure drop is measured by manometers.
机译:传感器转换直流电电压变成液压阻力的变化。介电流体通过用作外部电极的管与用作内部电极的杆之间的环形通道泵送。杆的末端是圆形的,并且当施加的电压为零时,液体流动是层流的。杆的端部可以由绝缘星形轮支撑,并且杆的电介质材料的纵向线位于其表面的凹槽中。当在两个电极之间连接电压时,会建立一个静电场,该静电场使流体流动变得紊乱,并且在给定流速下的压降会增加。压降通过压力计测量。

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