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N-unsubst aziridines prodn - from n-unsubst oxaziridines and olefines

机译:N-无取代氮丙啶产品-由N-无取代恶唑烷和烯烃

摘要

Process for preparing N-unsubstituted aziridines of formula (I) (where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or an O- or N-contg. group and the grouping R1-C-R2 or R3-C-R4 or R1-C-C-R3 can also be part of a cycloaliphatic ring) by reacting olefines of the formula R1R2C = CR3R4 with an N-unsubstituted oxaziridine carrying on the ring carbon atom 1 or 2 alkyl groups (which can be part of a hydroaromatic ring) or an aryl residue, in an aprotic solvent at 50-150 degrees C (pref. 100-140 degrees C), and isolating (I) from the reaction product in a conventional manner. (I are useful as intermediates for a variety of substances, e.g. foam-stabilizers, pharmaceuticals etc. Single step process using readily accessible starting materials. Sterically uniform oxaziridine starting materials give sterically uniform aziridine products.
机译:制备式(I)的N-未取代的氮丙啶的方法(其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4是H,烷基,环烷基,芳基或O-或N-控制基团,和基团R1-C-R2或R3 -C-R4或R1-CC-R3也可为脂环族环的一部分),方法是将式R1R2C = CR3R4的烯烃与带有一个或两个环碳原子的N-未取代的恶唑烷进行反应(可以是一部分在非质子传递溶剂中,在50-150摄氏度(优选100-140摄氏度)下,加成芳烃残基)或芳基残基,并以常规方式从反应产物中分离出(I)。 (本人可用作各种物质(例如泡沫稳定剂,药物等)的中间体。使用易于获得的起始原料进行一步法制备。立体均一的恶唑烷起始原料可得到空间均一的氮丙啶产品。

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