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heat treatment process for low carbon steel, alloy constructionnon, in order to improve the mechanical properties of the material

机译:低碳钢,合金结构的热处理工艺,以提高材料的机械性能

摘要

1345387 Continuously heat treating steel bar BAU-STAHLGEWEBE GmbH 30 April 1971 [30 April 1970 13 March 1971] 12418/71 Headings C7A and C7N Non-alloyed or structural steel bar containing up to 0À26% C and up to 1À8% Mn and in a 10% to 70% cold-worked condition is continuously heat treated by passage through a rapid heating zone e.g. induction or electron beam, wherein the outer zone of the bar is heated to a temperature between 600‹ and 1300‹C so that the central region of the bar is heated at at least 100‹C/sec. to a temperature between 450‹C and Ac 3 , after which the bar is quenched before the central region undergoes any transformation and in the time interval between the temperature of the central region reaching 450‹C and that of the surface region falling to 550‹C. Preferably quenching is effected by water under pressure e.g. 6 to 30 litres per kg. of steel at 3 to 12 atmospheres, to produce an initial cooling rate of 1200‹ to 1500‹C/sec. and an average rate of at least 800‹C/sec. Quenching may be initiated when the outer and core regions are at the same temperature, and may be followed by a further treatment at 100‹ to 340‹C, particularly for 20 to 30 minutes. The process is applied particularly to bar for concrete reinforcement.
机译:1345387连续热处理的钢筋BAU-STAHLGEWEBE GmbH 1971年4月30日[1970年4月30日1971年3月13日]税号12418/71 C7A和C7N非合金或结构钢,含0-26%C和1-8%Mn,且10%至70%的冷加工条件通过穿过快速加热区进行连续热处理,例如感应或电子束,其中将棒的外部区域加热到600?和1300?C之间的温度,以使棒的中心区域以至少100?C /秒的速度加热。到450°C和Ac 3之间的温度,然后在中心区域发生任何转变之前以及在中心区域温度达到450°C和表面区域温度降至550°C之间的时间间隔内淬火C。优选地,淬灭是通过在压力例如50℃下的水进行的。每公斤6至30升。在3至12个大气压下,钢的初始冷却速度为1200 ‹至1500 ‹C / sec。平均速率至少为800 ‹C / sec。当外部区域和核心区域处于相同温度时,可以开始淬火,然后可以在100°至340°C下进行进一步处理,尤其是20至30分钟。该工艺特别适用于钢筋混凝土的钢筋。

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