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arc welding burner for cutting and welding with nichtabschmelzender electrode and eingeschnuertem arc

机译:电弧焊燃烧器,用于切割和焊接带硝极电极和电弧焊的电弧

摘要

842,397. Cutting by fusion. MARSTON EXCELSIOR Ltd., CLEWS, K. J., and ROBERTS, G. B. March 19, 1958 [March 27, 1957], No. 9981/57. Class 83 (4). [Also in Group XI] In the cutting of metals by a gas-shielded constricted arc, the electrode 7 is axially movable relatively to the nozzle 32 for establishing the arc with the workpiece without damaging the nozzle. A thoriated tungsten electrode which has a small diameter flat tip is guided in a bore 6 and connected to a piston 10 biased downwardly by a spring 11 whereby the electrode projects initially through the constricted orifice 33 of the nozzle. Argon shielding gas is supplied through pipe 25. The arc is established between the electrode and workpiece by high frequency current supplied from a spark oscillator 44, Fig. 3 (not shown), and thereafter gas, which may be the argon shielding gas, is admitted through pipe 20 to raise the piston and position the electrode in its correct arc-stabilized position within the nozzle. The argon shielding gas is then supplemented by hydrogen and the high-frequency supply is stopped. Alternatively the electrode may be biased forwardly by gas pressure and retracted by a spring. The arc may be established by a touch start or a surge injector.
机译:842,397。融合切割。 1958年3月19日[1957年3月27日],第9981/57号,MARSTON EXCELSIOR Ltd.,CLEWS,K.J。和ROBERTS,GB。 83级(4)。 [第XI组中]在通过气体保护的收缩电弧切削金属时,电极7可相对于喷嘴32轴向移动,以便与工件形成电弧而不会损坏喷嘴。具有小直径的扁平尖端的tungsten钨电极在孔6中被引导并且被弹簧11向下连接到活塞10,由此电极首先通过喷嘴的狭窄孔33突出。氩气保护气体通过管道25供应。通过从图3(未示出)的火花振荡器44提供的高频电流在电极和工件之间建立电弧,此后,可以是氩气保护气体的气体被形成。气体通过管道20升起,并将电极置于喷嘴内其正确的电弧稳定位置。然后向氩气保护气体中充入氢气,并停止高频供应。可替代地,电极可以被气压向前偏压并且被弹簧缩回。电弧可以通过触摸启动或电涌喷射器建立。

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