anal massage instrument for the treatment and prevention of habitual constipation, hemorrhoids and other conditions in the anal region.

• 1. 治疗痔疮的肛门镜及插入该肛门镜的弹性带扎结器 [P] . 中国专利： CN2706125Y . 2005-06-29
• 2. 用于治疗和检查痔疮的撑开型肛门镜 [P] . 中国专利： CN206403744U . 2017.08.15
• 3. anal massage instrument for the treatment and prevention of habitual constipation, hëmorrhoîdes and other conditions in the anal region. [P] . 瑞士专利： CH133392A . 1929-05-31

  机译： 肛门按摩器，用于治疗和预防肛门区域的习惯性便秘，湿疹和其他疾病。

• 4. An anal dilator for the treatment and prophylaxis of habitual constipation, Hemorrhoids and other diseases of the anal region. [P] . ES105968A1 . 1928-06-01

  机译： 一种肛门扩张器，用于治疗和预防肛门区域的习惯性便秘，痔疮和其他疾病。

• 5. Instrument of the massage anal for the treatment and prevention of diarrhoea constipation vomiting dyspepsia flatulence, hemorrhoids, and all other conditions of the anal region [P] . 法国专利： FR643835A . 1928-09-24

  机译： 按摩肛门仪器，用于治疗和预防腹泻便秘，呕吐消化不良，肠胃气胀，痔疮和所有其他情况

• 1. Clinical Observation on 80 Cases of Anal Edema after Mixed Hemorrhoids Operation with Chinese Medicine Hot Election Package [J] . Yongjiao Zhao, Ximing Zhao 中医（英文） . 2021,第003期
• 2. Anal Bag: A Modern Approach To Faecal Incontinence and Prevention of Hospital Contamination and Bedsores [C] . B. Palmieri, G. Benuzzi, N. Bellin Societa? Italiana di Chirurgia Colo-Rettale . 2005
• 3. In vitro and in vivo testing of a traditional Chinese medicine treatment for anal high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. [D] . Jay, Naomi (aka Jatovsky). 2007
• 4. Anal self-massage in the treatment of acute anal fissure: a randomized prospective study [O] . Fabio Gaj, Ivano Biviano, Laura Candeloro, 2017
• 5. Multiple Clinical Presentations of Anal Ultra Slow Waves and High Anal Pressure: Megacolon, Hemorrhoids and Constipation [O] . Hiroaki Yoshino, Hiroyuki Kayaba, Tatsuzo Hebiguchi, 2007

• 1. Anal cushion lifting method is a novel radical management strategy for hemorrhoids that does not involve excision or cause postoperative anal complications [J] . Gentaro Ishiyama ,Toshihiko Nishidate ,Yuji Ishiyama . 世界胃肠外科杂志：英文版（电子版） . 2015,第10期
• 2. Sonographic appearance of anal cushions of hemorrhoids [J] . Adilijiang Aimaiti ,Ma Mu Ti Jiang A Ba Bai Ke Re ,Irshat Ibrahim . 世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 . 2017,第20期
• 3. Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with anal cushion suspension and partial internal sphincter resection for circumferential mixed hemorrhoids [J] . Ming Lu ,Guang-Ying Shi ,Guo-Qiang Wang . 世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 . 2013,第30期
• 4. Excisional hemorrhoidal surgery and its effect on anal continence [J] . Yan-Dong Li ,Jia-He Xu ,Jian-Jiang Lin . 世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 . 2012,第30期
• 5. 早期肛门模型冰块加压包扎预防痔疮术后并发症的临床研究 [C] . 姜红 ,宁余音 ,肖振球 . 中华中医药学会第三届外治学术会议 . 2005
• 6. 腹会阴肛门成形术治疗高位肛门闭锁的临床价值及影响肛门功能因素的分析 [A] . 吴珊 . 2014