Embodiments provide an innovative solution for finding the beamforming vectors which are based on classical BD. Particularly, embodiments exploit the principle of coherence interval, which suggests that the amplitude and phase of the channel is relatively constant over a small interval on a given t-f resource and thus, there is no need to re-compute the beamforming weights again. Instead, the previously computed weights (on the small interval of the given t-f resource) can be updated. To do this less-computationally-intense update operation, embodiments further exploit a principle from perturbation theory; namely, that when there is a minor change in the entries of a matrix, the decomposition of the matrix and the rank does not change heavily. In embodiments, the need to re-compute the BF weights can therefore be avoided.
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