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Apparatus, systems, and methods for determining nonlinear properties of a material to detect early fatigue or damage

机译:用于确定材料的非线性性质以检测早期疲劳或损坏的装置,系统和方法

摘要

An inspection apparatus detects one or more characteristics of a material sample and includes a transmitter to transmit an initial signal to the material sample, and a receiver to receive a detected signal from the material sample associated with the initial signal. The detected signal has at least a first harmonic signal component and a second harmonic signal component. Data processing circuitry determines a resonant frequency of the first harmonic signal component and an amplitude of the first harmonic signal component at the resonant frequency, and filters the detected signal using a first filter signal having a frequency corresponding to the first harmonic signal component and a second filter signal having a frequency corresponding to the second harmonic signal component. A frequency analysis is performed in the frequency domain on the filtered first and second signals to determine corresponding first and second amplitudes. The first and second amplitudes may be compensated for nonlinearity. One or more nonlinear parameters are determined based on the first and second amplitudes. A user interface communicates one or more characteristics of the material sample based on the first and second compensated amplitudes.
机译:检查装置检测材料样本的一个或多个特性,并且包括发送器以将初始信号发送到材料样本,以及接收器从与初始信号相关联的材料样本接收检测到的信号。检测信号具有至少第一谐波信号分量和第二谐波信号分量。数据处理电路确定第一谐波信号分量的谐振频率和谐振频率处的第一谐波信号分量的幅度,并使用具有与第一谐波信号分量对应的频率的第一滤波器信号和第二个滤波器信号过滤检测的信号滤波器信号具有对应于第二谐波信号分量的频率。在滤波的第一和第二信号上的频域中执行频率分析,以确定相应的第一和第二幅度。可以补偿第一和第二幅度以进行非线性。基于第一和第二幅度确定一个或多个非线性参数。用户界面基于第一和第二补偿幅度传送材料样本的一个或多个特征。

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