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Exhaust gas turbocharger having a hydrodynamic plain bearing or a hydrodynamic plain bearing

机译:废气涡轮增压器具有流体动力平版轴承或流体动力滑动轴承

摘要

An exhaust gas turbocharger having a hydrodynamic plain bearing or a hydrodynamic plain bearing, comprising a rotor (10) and a counter-bearing part (50) assigned to the rotor (10), wherein a rotor bearing surface (17.1, 17.2, 17.3) of the rotor (10) and a counter-surface of the counter-bearing part (50) face each other to form a hydrodynamic plain bearing, wherein the rotor bearing surface and/or the counterface, when cut along and through the axis of rotation (R) in sectional view, form(s) a continuous bearing contour forming at least two contour sections (44.1 to 44.3; 53.1 to 53.3) to provide hydrodynamic load capacities in both radial and axial directions, and wherein the counter-bearing part (50) is mounted in a bearing housing (60) or housing part. In order to be able to provide such an exhaust gas turbocharger with a compact and efficient bearing arrangement having a hydrodynamic plain bearing, wherein at the same time the hydrodynamic plain bearing can be easily mounted with a small number of parts, provision is made according to the invention that in that a preferably circumferential gap area (57) for forming a trapped oil film is formed between an outer contour of the counter-bearing part (50) and the bearing housing (60) or the housing part, wherein the gap area (57) is spatially connected to a lubricant guide channel (61), and in that the gap area (57) and the continuous bearing contour of the rotor (10) and/or of the counter-bearing part (50) overlap at least sectionally in the direction of the axis of rotation (R).
机译:具有流体动力滑动轴承或流体动力滑动轴承的废气涡轮增压器,包括转子(10)和分配给转子(10)的反向承载部分(50),其中转子轴承表面(17.1,17.2,17.3)在转子(10)和反轴承部分(50)的反向表面彼此面上以形成流体动力滑动轴承,其中转子轴承表面和/或配件,当沿旋转轴线和旋转轴线时(r)在剖视图中,形成至少两个轮廓部分(44.1至44.3; 53.1至53.3)的连续轴承轮廓,以提供径向和轴向的流体动力负载能力,并且其中,所述反轴承部分( 50)安装在轴承壳体(60)或壳体部分中。为了能够提供这种废气涡轮增压器,其具有具有流体动力滑动轴承的紧凑且有效的轴承装置,其中,同时可以通过少量零件容易地安装流体动力滑动轴承,根据本发明的说明:在轴承部分(50)和轴承壳体(60)或壳体部分的外轮廓之间形成用于形成被捕获的油膜的优选圆周间隙区域(57),其中间隙区域(57)在空间上连接到润滑剂引导通道(61),并且在间隙区域(57)和转子(10)的连续轴承轮廓至少重叠截面沿旋转轴的方向(R)。

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