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Passive starting safety device for nuclear reactor based on anomalous drop of primary flow rate

机译:基于原发性流速的异常下降的核反应堆被动启动安全装置

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a passive start-up safety device when a primary flow rate is abnormally reduced.SOLUTION: In a passive start-up safety device for nuclear reactor, a device includes an assembly having a sheath into which a coolant passes in a longitudinal direction and a movable part capable of performing a translation motion in the longitudinal direction inside the sheath. The movable part includes a first floatation portion (110), and the sheath includes a second floatation portion. The first and second floatation portions are arranged to face each other. When the flow rate Qf of the coolant passing through the sheath in the longitudinal direction exceeds a flow rate Q declenchment, the coolant is molded in the form applied with a sufficient force to guarantee maintenance of the floatation of the movable part inside the sheath and the maintenance by floatation constitution for the movable part. When the movable part falls, the first and second floatation portions form at least one mechanism (112, 211) partially confirming a viscous buffer for braking the fall.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5b
机译:要解决的问题:提供一种被动启动安全装置当主流量异常降低时。在核反应堆的被动启动安全装置中,装置包括具有鞘的组件,冷却剂通过鞘在纵向方向和可移动部件,可移动部件能够在护套内部的纵向上执行平移运动。可动部分包括第一浮动部分(110),并且护套包括第二浮动部分。第一和第二浮动部分布置成彼此面对。当通过纵向穿过护套的冷却剂的流量QF超过流量Q衰减时,冷却剂以具有足够的力施加的形式模制,以保证在护套内部的可移动部件的浮动通过浮动构成维护可移动部件。当可移动部分落下时,第一和第二浮动部分形成至少一个机构(112,211),该机构(112,211)部分地确认粘性缓冲器以制动掉落。选择图:图5B

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