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INSTRUCTION WITHERING-BASED MULTI-INSTRUCTION OUT-OF-ORDER TRANSMISSION METHOD AND PROCESSOR

机译:基于指令的基于指令的多指令无序传输方法和处理器

摘要

An instruction withering-based multi-instruction out-of-order transmission method and a processor, belonging to the field of processor designs. A tedious arbitration structure in conventional transmission architecture is abandoned, and an instruction withering circuit is increased. An instruction age array is used to characterize the time for which the instruction is stored in the CPU. In addition, a wakeup state bit is added. An instruction which has exceeded a withering threshold is stored in a deposition pool for direct transmission by the CPU. Furthermore, circuit structures such as an instruction request circuit, an instruction allocation circuit and a wakeup circuit are improved, effectively improving the timing of a key path in a multi-instruction transmission processor. When waking up instructions, instructions having a short execution cycle are woken up by a delay, and instructions having a long execution cycle are pre-woken up, so as to ensure that the instructions can be executed in a back-to-back manner, thereby satisfying the requirements of a high performance to power consumption ratio, a low delay and a high IPC in a modern super scalar out-of-order processor, and solving the problems in the prior art that the number of table entries in a transmission queue of a processor is increasing and the delay is also increasing.
机译:基于指令的多指令多指令超出订单传输方法和处理器,属于处理器设计领域。传统传输架构中的繁琐仲裁结构被抛弃,并且增加了跳跃电路。指令年龄阵列用于表征指令存储在CPU中的时间。此外,添加了唤醒状态位。超出凌加阈值的指令存储在沉积池中,用于通过CPU直接传输。此外,改善了诸如指令请求电路,指令分配电路和唤醒电路的电路结构,有效地改善了多指令传输处理器中的键路径的定时。当唤醒指令时,通过延迟唤醒具有短执行周期的指令,并且预先唤醒具有长执行周期的指令,以确保可以以背对背的方式执行指令,从而满足高性能的要求与发电比,在现代超标量超级处理器中的低延迟和高IPC,并解决现有技术中的问题,即传输队列中的表条目的数量处理器正在增加,延迟也在增加。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号WO2021203560A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2021-10-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY;

    申请/专利号WO2020CN98961

  • 申请日2020-06-29

  • 分类号G06F9/302;

  • 国家 CN

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 21:43:42

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