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Methods and equipment for manufacturing equiaxed aluminum alloy ingots by addition manufacturing and rapid solidification

机译:通过添加制造和快速凝固制造等式铝合金锭的方法和设备

摘要

The method and apparatus for manufacturing an equiaxed aluminum alloy ingot by additional manufacturing and rapid solidification include a metal heating mechanism and a negative pressure cooling mechanism, and the metal heating mechanism is located above the negative pressure cooling mechanism, and the nozzle ( It is connected to a negative pressure cooling mechanism via 5), and the negative pressure cooling mechanism is installed inside a vacuum chamber (8) provided with a gas entry hole (12) and an exhaust hole (13) and inside the vacuum chamber (8). The three-dimensional moving ingot mechanism has a moving ingot (18) and a two-dimensional moving table (10) connected in a direction perpendicular to the moving ingot, and the moving ingot has a moving ingot mechanism. A water cooling mechanism is installed on the outside of (18), and a precision motor (11) drives the moving ingot (18) so as to be accurately displaced up and down. By using a means of injecting a liquid instead of spray forming, the denseness of the alloy ingot is improved, oxidation is reduced and the production efficiency of the ingot is improved, and the non-macroseparable aluminum having an equiaxed crystal structure is used. And its alloy ingots can be manufactured rapidly. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
机译:通过额外的制造和快速凝固来制造等式铝合金锭的方法和装置包括金属加热机构和负压冷却机构,金属加热机构位于负压冷却机构上方,喷嘴(它连接对于负压冷却机构的通孔5),并且负压冷却机构安装在真空室(8)内,真空室(8)设置有气进入孔(12)和排气孔(13)和真空室(8)内部。三维移动锭机构具有移动的锭(18)和在垂直于移动锭的方向上连接的二维移动台(10),并且移动锭具有移动的锭机构。水冷机构安装在(18)的外部,并且精密电动机(11)驱动移动锭(18),以便准确地置换上下。通过使用注入液体代替喷雾形成的方法,改善了合金锭的致密性,降低了氧化,并且改善了铸锭的生产效率,并且使用具有等轴晶体结构的非宏观可准许铝。其合金锭可以迅速制造。 [选择图]图1

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