摘要:提出采用多元通径分析的数学模型,定量分析我国人口数量、经济发展水平、能源资源消费对环境污染造成的直接和间接影响,并设计了这一方法的应用步骤.计算结果表明,现阶段我国庞大的人口数量和以煤炭为主的能源资源消费结构是造成我国环境污染的主要根源.%Multi-path analysis theory is used to ana lysis direct and indirect infl uence of population, economy and energy on environment pollution. The applied st eps of this method is advanced in this paper. The results show that huge amount of population and consumption structure (coal mainly) are main reasons of envir onmental pollution in China.