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首页> 外文会议>14th Annual Educational Symposium on Transport Packaging February 26-28, 1997 in Orlando, Florida >Less wate on the loading dock: competitive strategy and the reduction of lgoistical packaging waste
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Less wate on the loading dock: competitive strategy and the reduction of lgoistical packaging waste

机译：装卸码头上的浪费更少：竞争战略和减少物流包装浪费

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摘要

This paper assesses the potential for the reduction of logistical packaging waste by examining the competitive structure of the industries that make, use and dispose of this packaging. Logistical packaging is packaging used for transport, handling and storage, including corrugated boxes, plastic wraps, polystyrene foam inserts and pallets. The opportunities and incentives for reduction of logistical packaging are increasing becase of changes in the competitive s tructure of the relevant industries. First, transportation deregulation has reduced barriers to using new packaging materials and new distriution methods that can reduce waste. Secoond, government mandates, rising disposal costs and new technology have iincreased the market threat from substitute materials that are ligher weight and less bulky. FInally, the relative bargaining power of packaging suppliers, product manufactures and reatilers has shifted away from suppliers and toward the reatiler interested in reducing disposal costs.
机译：本文通过研究制造，使用和处置这种包装的行业的竞争结构，评估了减少物流包装浪费的潜力。物流包装是用于运输，装卸和存储的包装，包括瓦楞纸箱，保鲜膜，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料内衬和托盘。在相关行业的竞争结构发生变化的情况下，减少后勤包装的机会和诱因正在增加。首先，放松运输管制减少了使用新包装材料和减少浪费的新分配方法的障碍。 Secoond，政府要求，处置成本上升和新技术增加了重量轻，体积小的替代材料对市场的威胁。最后，包装供应商，产品制造商和零售商的相对议价能力已经从供应商转移到了对降低处置成本感兴趣的零售商。

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