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Metric for Reliability Measurement with Special Focus on Application Parameters

机译:可靠性测量指标,特别关注应用参数

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A metric for the application factor, g(AP), is discussed. The factor g(AP)functionally captures the degradation in NDE reliability due to operationalconstraints related to materials being inspected and the NDE equipment being used.It was first suggested as part of the reliability formula, R = f(IC) - g(AP) - h(HF), coined during the 1997 European-American Reliability Workshop held inBerlin. The intrinsic capability of the method, f(IC), establishes a reliabilityupper bound while the factor h(HF) captures reductions in NDE reliabilityattributable to human factors.The issue of NDE reliability is considered both as it applies to flaw detectionand dimensional measurements. Examples discussed include (1) radiographic crackdetection in welded ferritic tubes, (2) ultrasonic detection of pores in electronbeamwelds, and (3) radiographic-projection wall thickness measurement of isolatedtubes found in petro-chemical plants.Considerations will be given to the different types and categories of applicationparameters suitable to the experimental examples. Methods for combining g(AP) withf(IC) and h(HF) will also be discussed, thus addressing the issue of how overallNDE reliability might become quantified and modeled.
机译:讨论了应用因子g(AP)的度量。因子g(AP) 在功能上捕获了由于运行而导致的NDE可靠性下降 与要检查的材料和使用的无损检测设备有关的限制条件。 最初建议将其作为可靠性公式的一部分,R = f(IC)-g(AP)-h (HF),是在1997年举行的1997年欧美可靠性研讨会上创造的 柏林。该方法的内在能力f(IC)建立了可靠性 上限,而因子h(HF)捕获了NDE可靠性的降低 归因于人为因素。 NDE可靠性的问题都被考虑到,因为它既适用于缺陷检测 和尺寸测量。讨论的示例包括(1)射线照相裂缝 焊接铁素体管中的检测,(2)超声波检测电子束中的孔 焊缝,以及(3)孤立的射线照相投影壁厚测量 石油化工厂中发现的试管。 将考虑不同类型和类别的申请 参数适合实验例。将g(AP)与 还将讨论f(IC)和h(HF),从而解决总体 NDE的可靠性可能会被量化和建模。

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