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Bee Products as Potencial Bioindicators of Heavy Metal Contamination

机译:蜂产品作为重金属污染的潜在生物指标

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The aim of the study was to determine the bioaccumulation level of Zn.Cu,Pb,Ni and Cd in honey and bee pollen collected from two regions characterized by different degrees of environmental contamination.The samples of each apiary products were collected from stationary apiaries located in industrialized (IN)and non-industrialized (N-IN)areas of Southwest Poland.Quantitative analysis was performed by using Varian ICP-AES plasma spectrometer with controlled mass detection,and CETAC-5000 AT ultrasonic nebulizer.The results showed higher level of all examined heavy metals in both types of bee products in samples from industrialized area in comparison with non-industrialized region.In bee pollen and honey samples from IN area zinc showed the highest concentration: 36.95 mg·kg-1 and 4.58 mg ·kg-1,respectively.Whereas the lowest level was determined in case of cadmium: pollen 0.56 mg·kg-1 and honey 0.14 mg-kg-'.The same tendency was observed in samples from NIN region (bee pollen:Zn 33.63 mg·kg-1,Cd 0.41 mg·kg-1 ; honey: Zn 4.85 mg·kg-1,Cd 0.09 mg·kg-1 ).All heavy metals showed higher concentration in pollen samples in comparison with honey samples.The results of the presented research lead to conclusion that both subjected bee products could be used as bioindicators.It seems however that bee pollen is better bioindicator than honey in respect to environmental contamination.
机译:本研究的目的是确定在两个环境污染程度不同的地区采集的蜂蜜和蜂花粉中Zn.Cu,Pb,Ni和Cd的生物积累水平。每种养蜂产品的样品均从位于当地的固定养蜂场采集在波兰西南部的工业化(IN)和非工业化(N-IN)区域中,采用质量控制可控的Varian ICP-AES等离子体光谱仪和CETAC-5000 AT超声雾化器进行了定量分析。与非工业化地区相比,所有检测到的两种蜂产品中的重金属含量均高于非工业化地区。在IN地区的蜂花粉和蜂蜜样品中,锌的最高浓度分别为36.95 mg·kg-1和4.58 mg·kg-分别以1,镉为最低。花粉为0.56 mg·kg-1和蜂蜜为0.14 mg-kg-'。在NIN地区的样品中也观察到了相同的趋势(蜂花粉:Zn 33.63 mg· kg-1,Cd 0.41 mg·kg-1;蜂蜜:锌4.85 mg·kg-1,镉0.09 mg·kg-1)。与蜂蜜样品相比,花粉样品中的所有重金属含量均较高。在环境污染方面,蜂花粉似乎比蜂蜜更好。

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