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Canadian Studies on Cosmic Radiation Exposure of Aircrew

机译:加拿大机组人员的宇宙辐射暴露研究

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摘要

As a result of the recent recommendations of the ICRP-60, and in anticipation of possible regulation on occupational exposure of Canadian-based aircrew, an extensive study was carried out by the Royal Military College of Canada over a one-year period to measure the cosmic radiation at commercial jet altitudes. A tissue equivalent proportional counter was used to measure the ambient total dose equivalent rate on 62 flight routes at various altitudes and geomagnetic latitudes. These data were successfully compared to other experimental work at the Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt and to predictions with the LUIN computer code. A model was derived from these data to allow for the interpolation of the dose rate for any global position, altitude and date. Through integration of the dose-rate function over a great circle flight path, a computer code was further developed to provide an estimate of the total dose equivalent on any route worldwide at any period in the solar cycle.
机译:根据ICRP-60的最新建议,并预期可能对加拿大空勤人员的职业暴露进行监管,加拿大皇家军事学院进行了为期一年的广泛研究,以测量商业喷气机高度的宇宙辐射。使用组织当量比例计数器在不同高度和地磁纬度下的62条飞行路线上测量环境总剂量当量率。这些数据已与Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt的其他实验工作以及LUIN计算机代码的预测成功进行了比较。从这些数据得出一个模型,可以对任何全局位置,高度和日期进行剂量率插值。通过整合大圆飞行路径上的剂量率函数,进一步开发了计算机代码,以估算出太阳周期任何时期世界范围内任何路线上的总剂量当量。

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