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首页> 外文会议>18th Annual International Symposium of the International Council on Systems Engineering(INCOSE 2008) >Transitioning to Biofuels: A System-of-Systems Perspective
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Transitioning to Biofuels: A System-of-Systems Perspective

机译：过渡到生物燃料：系统视角

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摘要

Today, almost 60% of the petroleum consumed in the United States is imported. The U.S. transportation sector currently consumes for over two-thirds of the 11 million barrels of oil used in the U.S. each day. Global demand for transportation fuels is increasing dramatically as developing countries expand their economies and become more energy intensive. Clean energy systems are needed to support sustainable global economic growth while mitigating impacts on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels offer a near-term solution for reducing U.S. oil consumption. Transitioning to a significantly larger biofuels industry will require the creation of a robust biomass-to-biofuels system of systems that operates in concert with the existing agriculture, forestry, energy and transportation markets. Using the fuel supply chain infrastructure as a framework, the current petroleum-based transportation economy, a vision for biomass-based fuels and the challenges associated with such a massive market and infrastructure transformation are discussed.
机译：如今，美国消耗的石油中几乎有60％是进口的。在美国每天使用的1100万桶石油中，美国运输部门目前消耗的三分之二以上。随着发展中国家扩展经济并变得更加能源密集，全球对运输燃料的需求正在急剧增加。需要清洁能源系统来支持可持续的全球经济增长，同时减轻对空气质量和温室气体排放的影响。生物燃料提供了减少美国石油消耗的近期解决方案。向更大的生物燃料产业过渡，将需要建立一个强大的由生物质转化为生物燃料的系统，该系统应与现有的农业，林业，能源和运输市场协同运作。以燃料供应链基础设施为框架，讨论了当前的石油运输经济，基于生物质燃料的愿景以及与如此庞大的市场和基础设施转型相关的挑战。

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