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Analysis of Simultaneous Transformation and Plastic Deformation in Shape Memory Alloys

机译:形状记忆合金的同时相变和塑性变形分析

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摘要

The new developments summarized in this work represent both experimental and theoretical investigation of the effects of plastic strain generation in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). Based on the results of SMA experimental characterization described in the literature and additional testing described in this work, a new 3-D constitu-tive model is proposed. This phenomenological model captures both the conventional shape memory effects of pseudoelasticity and thermal strain recovery, and additionally considers the initiation and evolution of plastic strains. The theoretical model is numerically implemented in a finite element framework using return mapping algorithms to solve the constitutive problem at each material point. This combination of theory and implemen-tation is unique in its ability to capture the simultaneous evolution of recoverable transformation strains and irrecoverable plastic strains. The consideration of isotropic and kinematic plastic hardening provide the theoreti-cal framework for capturing the interactions between accumulated plastic strain and martensitic transformation. The model has been used to perform 3-D analysis of SMA structural components in bending. Experimentally validated results considering simultaneous transformation and plasticity are provided.
机译:这项工作总结的新进展代表了形状记忆合金(SMAs)中塑性应变产生的影响的实验和理论研究。基于文献中描述的SMA实验表征结果和本文中描述的其他测试结果,提出了一种新的3-D本构模型。该现象学模型同时捕获了伪弹性和热应变恢复的常规形状记忆效应,并另外考虑了塑性应变的产生和演化。该理论模型在有限元框架中使用返回映射算法在数值上实现,以解决每个材料点的本构问题。理论和实现的这种结合是独特的,它能够捕获可恢复的转化菌株和不可恢复的塑性菌株同时进化。各向同性和运动学塑性硬化的考虑为捕获累积塑性应变和马氏体相变之间的相互作用提供了理论框架。该模型已用于对弯曲中的SMA结构组件进行3-D分析。提供了考虑到同时转化和可塑性的实验验证结果。

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