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RAPID THERMAL ANNEALING INDUCED BORON PENETRATION IN MOS TRANSISTORS

机译:快速热退火诱导MOS晶体管中的硼渗透

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摘要

Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) is widely used in modern semiconductor processing to achieve low thermal budget control for shallow junctions, high level of dopant activation and defect annealing. However the excessive diffusion of dopants, in particular boron, during RTA may have an impact on transistor characteristics, such as threshold voltage. In this paper, we reported that p+ RTA process would have a minor impact on threshold voltage unless the temperature exceeded around 1060℃ when significant boron penetration took place. The obvious phenomenon was threshold voltage drift with a large spread. During process matching on two different RTA machines, it was also found that the process conditions matched on test wafers did not match very well on product wafers. The possible cause was variant localized heating effect on patterned wafers for different RTA machines.
机译:快速热退火(RTA)被广泛用于现代半导体工艺中,以实现对浅结的低热预算控制,高水平的掺杂剂激活和缺陷退火。但是,在RTA期间,掺杂剂(尤其是硼)的过度扩散可能会对晶体管特性(例如阈值电压)产生影响。在本文中,我们报道了p + RTA工艺将对阈值电压产生较小的影响,除非当硼显着渗透时温度超过1060℃左右。明显的现象是阈值电压漂移较大。在两台不同的RTA机器上进行工艺匹配时,还发现在测试晶圆上匹配的工艺条件与产品晶圆上的匹配不是很好。可能的原因是不同RTA机器对图案化晶圆产生的局部局部加热效应不同。

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