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A Perspective on Future Cars and Fuels

机译:未来汽车和燃料展望

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摘要

The current interest in eliminating tail pipe emissions, reducing greenhouse gases and decreasing the dependency on oil is generating a revolution in thinking towards future vehicles and the fuels that they will use. On the vehicle side, much emphasis has been placed on hybrid vehicles delivering fuel economy and emissions improvements in the near term, and fuel cell vehicles providing a long term solution. However other technologies should not be ruled out such as diesel and advanced gasoline vehicles. For future fuels there seem to be several prospects from low sulfur gasoline and diesel to special custom hydrocarbon fuel and hydrogen. The latter is regularly portrayed as the holy grail of future fuels. In this paper the authors review the trends in vehicle technology and explore how this interacts with the required demand for new fuels. Considerations are given to global and local environmental pressures, cost of vehicles and infrastructure and likely mass market customer demand.
机译:当前对消除尾管排​​放,减少温室气体和减少对石油的依赖的兴趣正在引发一场思考未来车辆及其将使用的燃料的革命。在车辆方面,已经将重点放在混合动力车辆上,以在短期内提高燃油经济性和排放,而燃料电池车辆则提供了长期解决方案。但是,不应排除其他技术,例如柴油和高级汽油车。对于未来的燃料,从低硫汽油和柴油到特殊的定制碳氢化合物燃料和氢气,似乎有多种前景。经常将后者描述为未来燃料的圣杯。在本文中,作者回顾了车辆技术的趋势,并探讨了这种技术如何与对新燃料的需求互动。考虑了全球和当地的环境压力,车辆和基础设施的成本以及可能的大众市场客户需求。

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