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On the relations between nature perceptions and sustainable lifestyles in Norway and China

机译:挪威和中国的自然观与可持续生活方式之间的关系

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The increasing resource and environmental pressures have impeded China's efforts to promote their people's life quality, while protecting their natural environment. Achieving a sustainable development between human life styles and the environment requires a strong understanding of the diversity and variety of these dimensions as well as processes for bringing them together. To the human society cultural roots are as important as technological progress and biological diversity.Thus to be truly sustainable communities have to seek development approaches that benefit both the local bioregions and their practice and culture. The first and second section of this contribution investigates different philosophical views on nature in Norway and China. Third, we discuss the influence of nature perceptions on sustainable lifestyles in relation to two bioregional communities and their attempt to integrate a supportive social environment with a low-impact way of life. The fourth section analyses both approaches and looks at new possibilities on how to learn from each other in realizing local sustainable development.We believe that both China and Norway have the knowledge and the technological capabilities to address the material needs to promote a sustainable development. The real challenge is, however, to identify values which enable us to balance societal needs and wishes with the needs for long-term resilience of ecosystems. The role of cultural roots will be very important to define these values and to help guide us to make wise choices.
机译:日益增加的资源和环境压力阻碍了中国在保护人民的自然环境的同时努力提高人民的生活质量。实现人类生活方式与环境之间的可持续发展,需要对这些方面的多样性和多样性以及将它们融合在一起的过程有深刻的理解。对于人类社会而言,文化根源与技术进步和生物多样性一样重要。因此,要成为真正的可持续社区,就必须寻求有利于当地生物区域及其实践和文化的发展途径。本贡献的第一部分和第二部分研究了挪威和中国关于自然的不同哲学观点。第三,我们讨论了有关两个生物区域社区的自然观对可持续生活方式的影响,以及他们试图将支持性社会环境与低影响的生活方式相结合的尝试。第四部分对这两种方法进行了分析,并探讨了在实现本地可持续发展中如何相互学习的新可能性。我们相信,中国和挪威都具备解决物质需求以促进可持续发展的知识和技术能力。但是,真正的挑战是确定能够使我们在社会需求和愿望与生态系统的长期复原力需求之间取得平衡的价值观。文化根源的作用对于定义这些价值观并帮助指导我们做出明智的选择将非常重要。

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