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US REFINING – PROSPECTS FORRECOVERY

机译:美国炼油–复苏前景

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Refining margins in the United States weakened dramatically during 2008, reflecting declining demandrnfor oil products and lower oil prices. Refinery utilisations in the United States have declined markedly,rnwith those on the East Coast most severely impacted. European refinery runs fell, but to a lesserrnextent to that of the United States.rnThe prospects for recovery are driven by the demand outlook for key products, such as gasoline, inrnconjunction with developments in other regions, notably Europe, whose diesel deficit emerged as a keyrnsupporter of its refining runs.rnThe refining environment in the Atlantic Basin has hence been transformed, with Europe now "pushing"rngasoline into North America, rather than a "demand pull". This paper presents Wood Mackenzie'srnoutlook for key Atlantic Basin balances, regional refinery utilisations, USGC crack spreads and ourrnexpectations of the site by site refinery earnings profile, highlighting those sites most challenged by thernnew market environment.
机译:美国的炼油利润率在2008年急剧下降,反映出对石油产品的需求下降和油价下跌。美国的炼油厂利用率显着下降,而东海岸的炼油厂利用率受到的影响最大。欧洲的炼油厂运行下降,但幅度小于美国。复苏的前景是由对关键产品(例如汽油)的需求前景驱动的,与其他地区的发展并存,特别是欧洲,其柴油赤字以大西洋盆地的炼油环境因此发生了变化,欧洲现在将“汽油”推入北美,而不是“需求拉动”。本文介绍了伍德·麦肯齐(Wood Mackenzie)对主要大西洋盆地收支平衡,区域炼油厂利用,USGC裂缝价差以及我们对现场精炼厂收益状况的预期,并重点介绍了受到新市场环境挑战最大的那些现场。

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