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Cavity optimization for compact accelerator-based free-electron maser

机译:基于紧凑型加速器的自由电子主腔的腔优化

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In previous works [1] we have successfully commissioned pre-bunched beam pumped free electron maser based on Stimulated Coherent Diffraction Radiation (SCDR) generated in an open resonator. An ultra-fast Schottky Barrier Diode (SBD) detector has enabled us to investigate the properties of the radiation in the range from 3 to 5 mm of wavelengths among broad frequencies stored in the cavity as well as the intrinsic properties of the cavity itself. We observed a turn-by-turn SCDR generated by a multibunch electron beam and directly measured the opened cavity quality factor of 11.4. In this report we represent the work directly related to optimization of both the maser system to achieve higher quality factor of the cavity essential to gain soft X-ray production via Thomson scattering in the next stage of the experiment and measurement system for better characterization of the maser light. One way of optimization is to minimize losses of energy due to transmission through resonator mirrors. For this purpose we have designed and constructed a test setup to investigate reflection and transmission properties of different mirror materials. Theoretical calculations have been performed using optical constants and theoretical models of electrical permittivity to compare with experimental results. In this report we summarize the experimental activity, represent new experimental results and represent steps undertaken to achieve the new resonator mirror design. For better understanding of the resonator performance a test of the SBD detector linearity is also demonstrated.
机译:在以前的工作中[1],我们已经基于开放式谐振器中产生的受激相干衍射辐射(SCDR)成功调试了预束流束泵浦的自由电子maser。超快的肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)检测器使我们能够研究腔中存储的宽频率中波长在3至5 mm范围内的辐射的特性以及腔本身的固有特性。我们观察到由多束电子束产生的逐匝SCDR,并直接测量了11.4的开放腔质量因数。在本报告中,我们代表与maser系统优化直接相关的工作,以实现更高的腔质量因数,而该质量因在下一阶段的实验和测量系统中通过Thomson散射获得软X射线来获得,以更好地表征maser光。一种优化方法是最小化由于通过谐振器镜的传输而造成的能量损失。为此,我们设计并构建了一个测试装置,以研究不同镜面材料的反射和透射特性。已经使用光学常数和介电常数的理论模型进行了理论计算,以与实验结果进行比较。在此报告中,我们总结了实验活动,代表了新的实验结果,并介绍了为实现新的谐振镜设计而采取的步骤。为了更好地了解谐振器性能,还演示了SBD检测器线性度的测试。

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