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首页> 外文会议>2012 First International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics. >Study on farmers' selection of farmland ecological compensation mode and its relevant factors — A case of 383 households in Wuhan city
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Study on farmers' selection of farmland ecological compensation mode and its relevant factors — A case of 383 households in Wuhan city

机译：农民选择农田生态补偿方式及其相关因素研究-以武汉市383户为例

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Choosing a farmland's ecological compensation mode with low transaction cost, consideration to both fairness and efficiency and easy operation fairness, efficiency and operability, realizing the market operation of farmland ecological products, which do not only influence the effect of the ecological compensation, but also are the key to a successful implementation of ecological compensation mechanism. This paper analyzed the farmers' cognition and preferences of farmland ecological compensation mode and the relevant factors that affect their selection based on the survey data. What's more, the author points out the government compensation mode's defects in farmland ecological compensation field, and then discuses the suggestions of introducing the market mode. The results showed that: (1) only 10.71% farmers have heard about the conceptions of ecological compensation, and ecological crisis. (2)49.02% farmers are not satisfied with the current compensation mode because of its low amount, 94.65% of them are more inclined to accept higher level of cash compensation mode; (3) The Logistic model was used to analyze the factors that affect their selection of farmland ecological compensation mode. According to the results, farmer's gender, age, family incomes, raising population and education level respectively affect their selection of cash, technology, policy and comprehensive farmland ecological compensation modes significantly, then we propose that constructing the trade platform for farmland ecological compensation, promoting the innovation of technology of ecological commodity and diversifying the management modes are the key to realizing the market operation of farmland ecological compensation.
机译：选择交易成本低的耕地生态补偿方式，要兼顾公平与效率，易于操作的公平性，效率与可操作性，实现耕地生态产品的市场化经营，这不仅影响生态补偿的效果，而且成功实施生态补偿机制的关键。本文根据调查数据，分析了农民对耕地生态补偿方式的认知和偏好以及影响其选择的相关因素。此外，笔者指出了政府补偿模式在耕地生态补偿领域的缺陷，并讨论了引入市场模式的建议。结果表明：（1）只有10.71％的农民听说过生态补偿和生态危机的概念。 （2）49.02％的农民由于其低额的补偿水平而对现行的补偿方式不满意，其中94.65％的农民更倾向于接受更高水平的现金补偿方式； （3）采用Logistic模型分析了影响耕地生态补偿方式选择的因素。根据调查结果，农民的性别，年龄，家庭收入，人口的增长和受教育程度分别对他们的现金选择，技术，政策和综合农田生态补偿方式的选择产生重大影响，建议建立农田生态补偿交易平台，促进农民收入的增长。生态商品技术创新和管理方式多元化是实现农田生态补偿市场化经营的关键。

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