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Single diffractive optical element pulse shaper

机译:单衍射光学元件脉冲整形器

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摘要

Pulse-shaping technology has been acknowledged as a convenient framework for synthesizing user-defined temporal waveforms. In this context, compact, dynamic, user-friendly and fast-operation devices demanded in photonics, quantum dynamics, or ultrafast telecommunications have inspired researchers to look for simple pulse-shaper designs. In this contribution, we experimentally demonstrate pulse shaping of femtosecond pulses by using a single diffractive element encoded into a phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM) [1]. In this proposal the entire size of the pulse shaper is very small, there is almost no need for optical alignment, and obviously no extra refractive focusing element is required. This type of diffractive pulse shaper can generate bursts of flattop pulses [2] with potential application, i.e., as optical packet headers in packet-switched networks, and for the photonically assisted generation of microwave or adaptive quantum control experiments. Today, similar implementations of this device have been successfully used as a versatile, and real-time tunable optical filter [3], to generate arbitrary waveforms [4] or to synthesize sequences of fractal light pulses in the femtosecond regime [5].
机译:脉冲整形技术已被公认为是合成用户定义的时间波形的便捷框架。在这种情况下,光子学,量子动力学或超快速通信中要求的紧凑,动态,用户友好和快速操作的设备激发了研究人员寻找简单的脉冲整形器设计的灵感。在这项贡献中,我们通过实验证明了飞秒脉冲的脉冲整形,方法是使用编码到仅相位空间光调制器(SLM)中的单个衍射元件[1]。在该提议中,脉冲整形器的整体尺寸非常小,几乎不需要光学对准,并且显然不需要额外的折射聚焦元件。这种类型的衍射脉冲整形器可以产生具有潜在应用的平顶脉冲脉冲[2],即作为分组交换网络中的光学分组头,以及用于光子辅助的微波生成或自适应量子控制实验。如今,该设备的类似实现已成功用作通用且实时可调的光学滤波器[3],以生成任意波形[4]或在飞秒范围内合成分形光脉冲序列[5]。

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