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A look at the small antenna design problem from a practitioner's viewpoint

机译:从从业者的角度看小天线设计问题

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Designing small antennas is a very challenging problem, which has received the attention of a whole host of workers during the last five decades. It was recognized very early on, by researchers such as Chu, Harrington and their contemporaries, that there are some fundamental limits of realizable gain, bandwidth and efficiency of small antennas that are determined by the size of the sphere within which the antenna can be embedded, and that these limits cannot be overcome by using different materials or geometrical configurations of the antenna so long as it remained confined within the given sphere. Small antennas which attempted to “fill” the space within the sphere to reach the Chu-Harrington limit were designed by many workers, one of the principals among them being Best [1, 2]. Some of Best's designs are shown in Fig.1.
机译:设计小型天线是一个非常具有挑战性的问题,在过去的五十年中,这一问题已引起了众多工人的关注。诸如Chu,Harrington及其同代人之类的研究人员很早就认识到,小型天线的可实现增益,带宽和效率存在一些基本限制,这些限制取决于可嵌入天线的球体的大小。并且这些限制不能通过使用不同的材料或天线的几何构造来克服,只要它保持在给定的球体内即可。小型天线试图“填充”球体内的空间以达到Chu-Harrington极限,这是由许多工人设计的,其中一项主要原则是Best [1、2]。 Best的一些设计如图1所示。

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