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Distance boundary of antenna isolation calculation in engineering

机译:工程中天线隔离距离距离边界的计算

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When wireless base station antennas share a tower or site, the electromagnetic compatibility should be considered, one of which is to calculate the antenna isolation. For horizontal isolation, calculation is based on antenna pattern and the traditional far-field boundary is d>2D/λ. In practical scenarios of antenna co-site, however, antenna distance cannot fit these boundary conditions. Regarding this issue, Magnitude Error on Sphere (MES) is defined as a new indicator of antenna far-field and near-field approach degree. The analysis has shown that the distance boundary in horizontal isolation calculation can be set as d>8λ for typical base station antenna structure. While for vertical isolation calculated by I(dB)=28+401g(d/λ), the distance boundary can be set as d >4λ.
机译:当无线基站天线共用一个塔或站点时,应考虑电磁兼容性,其中之一是计算天线隔离度。对于水平隔离,计算基于天线方向图,传统的远场边界为d> 2D /λ。然而,在天线共址的实际情况中,天线距离不能满足这些边界条件。关于这个问题,球面上的幅度误差(MES)被定义为天线远场和近场接近度的新指标。分析表明,对于典型的基站天线结构,水平隔离计算中的距离边界可以设置为d>8λ。对于由I(dB)= 28 + 401g(d /λ)计算的垂直隔离,距离边界可以设置为d>4λ。

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