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Congestion dependencies in the European gas pipeline network during crises

机译:危机期间欧洲天然气管道网络中的拥堵依存关系

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Conflicts, geo-political crises, terrorist attacks, or natural disasters can turn large parts of energy distribution networks off-line, creating unexpected congestion in the remaining infrastructure. Given the importance of the security of natural gas supply, we need models that enable the management of network congestion, especially during crises. We develop a decentralized model of congestion control to explore the effects of removing supply or transit countries from the network. Recently, in R. Carvalho et. al. PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, no. 3, 2014, we evaluated how cooperation between countries helps to mitigate the effect of crises. Here, we extend our previous results by exploring the structure of downstream and upstream congestion dependencies between countries.
机译:冲突,地缘政治危机,恐怖袭击或自然灾害可能会使大部分能源分配网络脱机,从而在剩余基础设施中造成意想不到的拥堵。考虑到天然气供应安全的重要性,我们需要能够管理网络拥塞的模型,尤其是在危机期间。我们开发了分散的拥塞控制模型,以探索从网络中删除供应国或过境国的影响。最近,在R. Carvalho等。等公共科学图书馆一卷9号2014年3月3日,我们评估了国家之间的合作如何帮助减轻危机的影响。在这里,我们通过探索国家之间下游和上游拥塞依存关系的结构来扩展我们以前的结果。

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