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Drought Forecasting Using MLP Neural Networks

机译:利用MLP神经网络进行干旱预报

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For the past decades, drought has affected the natural environment of large areas of Peninsular Malaysia and drought monitoring and identification play an important role in the planning and management of natural resources and water resource systems in the country. Standardized precipitation index (SPI) has been used as a conventional tool to identify and monitor drought occurrences. However, to reduce and mitigate the adverse effects of drought impacts, effective forecasting of future droughts is necessary. In this paper, average long term monthly rainfall data for eight stations covering both the dry and wet seasons from Selangor river basin in Malaysia have been used to derive the SPI values for durations of 3 to 9 months. These drought indicators were used as time series for drought forecasting for the basin using the multi-layer artificial neural networks model. Results show that more accurate predictions are achieved using SPI of longer durations, i.e. 6 and 9 months.
机译:在过去的几十年中,干旱影响了马来西亚半岛大片地区的自然环境,干旱监测和识别在该国自然资源和水资源系统的规划和管理中发挥着重要作用。标准化降水指数(SPI)已被用作识别和监测干旱情况的常规工具。但是,为了减少和减轻干旱影响的不利影响,必须对未来的干旱进行有效的预测。在本文中,已使用马来西亚雪兰莪河流域八个干旱和潮湿季节的八个站点的平均长期每月降雨数据得出了持续时间为3到9个月的SPI值。这些干旱指标被用作使用多层人工神经网络模型进行流域干旱预报的时间序列。结果表明,使用较长持续时间(即6和9个月)的SPI可以实现更准确的预测。

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