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Security attacks and secure routing protocols in RPL-based Internet of Things: Survey

机译:基于RPL的物联网中的安全攻击和安全路由协议:调查

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Internet of Things (loT) could be described as the pervasive and global network which aids and provides a system for the monitoring and control of the physical world through the collection, processing and analysis of generated data by IoT sensor devices. It is projected that by 2020 the number of connected devices is estimated to grow exponentially to 50 billion. The growing interest for the Internet of Things is contributing to the large-scale deployment of Low power and Lossy Networks (LLN). These networks support communications amongst sensor devices from the real world and their interconnection to the Internet. An open standard routing protocol called RPL has been specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in order to address the specific properties and constraints of these networks. However, this protocol is exposed to a large variety of attacks. Their consequences can be quite significant in terms of network performance and resources It is apparent that security will pose a fundamental enabling factor for the successful deployment and use of most IoT applications and in particular secure routing among IoT sensor nodes thus, mechanisms need to be designed to provide secure routing communications for devices enabled by the IoT. In this paper, we identified the taxonomy of the attack and describe how topology attacks are prevented in RPl and further discuss secure routing protocols used in the internet of Things (IoT).
机译:物联网(loT)可以描述为遍布全球的网络,它可以通过IoT传感器设备收集,处理和分析生成的数据来辅助并提供一个用于监视和控制物理世界的系统。预计到2020年,已连接设备的数量将以指数方式增长到500亿。对物联网的日益增长的兴趣为低功耗和有损网络(LLN)的大规模部署做出了贡献。这些网络支持现实世界中传感器设备之间的通信以及它们与Internet的互连。 Internet工程任务组(IETF)已指定了一种称为RPL的开放标准路由协议,以解决这些网络的特定属性和约束。但是,此协议容易受到各种各样的攻击。在网络性能和资源方面,其后果可能非常重大。显然,安全性将成为成功部署和使用大多数IoT应用程序,尤其是IoT传感器节点之间安全路由的基本推动因素,因此,需要设计机制为物联网支持的设备提供安全的路由通信。在本文中,我们确定了攻击的分类标准,并描述了如何在RP1中防止拓扑攻击,并进一步讨论了物联网(IoT)中使用的安全路由协议。

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