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首页> 外文会议>2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies >The smart home for the elderly: Perceptions, technologies and psychological accessibilities: The requirements analysis for the elderly in Thailand
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The smart home for the elderly: Perceptions, technologies and psychological accessibilities: The requirements analysis for the elderly in Thailand

机译：老年人的智能家居：感知，技术和心理可及性：泰国老年人的需求分析

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摘要

Various studies of assistive technology, embedded into the house for helping elderly persons have been introduced. There are many terms used to call this assistive technology, such as smart home, intelligent home, and home networking. The current technologies for smart home system can be divided into two basic categories: passive-intervention devices and active-intervention devices. Passive-intervention devices monitor an elderly person's condition and safety without intervening in his or her care, such as detecting heart rate, respiration, and restlessness by using electrode-slipping device, inserted under mattress pads. Active-intervention devices play more active role in an elderly person care, such as all sensors equipped with alarms, reminder systems, and medication administration system. The smart home technologies enhance a quality of living and allow the elderly to live independently in their homes, while their adult children are working. A successful promotion of smart home technologies does not depend only on the intelligence itself, but it also requires needs, concerns, perceptions, and psychological accessibilities for elderly persons. This paper proposes the smart home model for the elderly in Thailand, based on the stakeholders' requirements, concerns, and perceptions. By given the selected technologies in passiveintervention devices and active-intervention devices, this paper shows the perceptions, psychological accessibility factors, needs, and concerns of specific smart home model for elderly care, using a questionnaire and survey. The interpreting of the results of statistical analysis relies on both qualitative and quantitative methods, therefore the smart home model for the elderly in Thailand can be designed and implemented, practically based on the stakeholders' perspectives.
机译：已经介绍了各种辅助技术的研究，这些技术已嵌入房屋中以帮助老年人。有许多术语可称为辅助技术，例如智能家居，智能家居和家庭网络。当前的智能家居系统技术可以分为两个基本类别：无源干预设备和有源干预设备。被动干预设备可监视老年人的状况和安全，而不会干预其护理，例如通过使用插入在床垫垫下的电极滑动设备来检测心率，呼吸和躁动。主动干预设备在老年人护理中起着更加积极的作用，例如所有配备警报器，提醒系统和药物管理系统的传感器。智能家居技术提高了人们的生活质量，并允许老年人在成年子女工作时独立在家中生活。成功推广智能家居技术不仅取决于智能本身，还需要老年人的需求，关注，感知和心理适应能力。本文基于利益相关者的需求，关注和看法，提出了泰国老年人的智能家居模型。通过给出被动干预设备和主动干预设备中的选定技术，本文通过问卷调查显示了特定智能家居模型对老年人护理的认知，心理可达性因素，需求和关注。统计分析结果的解释依赖于定性和定量方法，因此可以基于利益相关者的观点设计和实施泰国老年人的智能家居模型。

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