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The smart home for the elderly: Perceptions, technologies and psychological accessibilities: The requirements analysis for the elderly in Thailand

机译:老人的智能家庭:感知,技术和心理学可见性:泰国老年人的需求分析

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Various studies of assistive technology, embedded into the house for helping elderly persons have been introduced. There are many terms used to call this assistive technology, such as smart home, intelligent home, and home networking. The current technologies for smart home system can be divided into two basic categories: passive-intervention devices and active-intervention devices. Passive-intervention devices monitor an elderly person's condition and safety without intervening in his or her care, such as detecting heart rate, respiration, and restlessness by using electrode-slipping device, inserted under mattress pads. Active-intervention devices play more active role in an elderly person care, such as all sensors equipped with alarms, reminder systems, and medication administration system. The smart home technologies enhance a quality of living and allow the elderly to live independently in their homes, while their adult children are working. A successful promotion of smart home technologies does not depend only on the intelligence itself, but it also requires needs, concerns, perceptions, and psychological accessibilities for elderly persons. This paper proposes the smart home model for the elderly in Thailand, based on the stakeholders' requirements, concerns, and perceptions. By given the selected technologies in passiveintervention devices and active-intervention devices, this paper shows the perceptions, psychological accessibility factors, needs, and concerns of specific smart home model for elderly care, using a questionnaire and survey. The interpreting of the results of statistical analysis relies on both qualitative and quantitative methods, therefore the smart home model for the elderly in Thailand can be designed and implemented, practically based on the stakeholders' perspectives.
机译:介绍了辅助技术的各种研究,嵌入屋内为帮助老年人提供。有许多术语用于称之为这个辅助技术,例如智能家居,智能家庭和家庭网络。目前智能家居系统的技术可分为两个基本类别:被动干预设备和主动干预设备。被动干预装置监测老年人的病情和安全性,而不会在他或她的护理中进行干预,例如通过使用在床垫垫下插入的电极滑动装置来检测心率,呼吸和烦躁不安。主动干预设备在老年人护理中发挥更大的作用,例如配备警报,提醒系统和药物管理系统的所有传感器。智能家居技术提高了生活质量,让老人在家里独立生活,而他们的成年儿童正在工作。成功促销智能家庭技术并不依赖于智力本身,但也需要对老年人的需求,担忧,感知和心理学可见性。本文根据利益相关者的要求,担忧和看法,为泰国老人提出了智能家居型号。通过给出辅助行动装置和主动干预装置中的所选技术,本文展示了使用调查问卷和调查的老年人护理特定智能家庭模型的感知,心理可访问性因素,需求和关注。解释统计分析结果依赖于定性和定量方法,因此泰国老年人的智能家庭模型实际上,实际上基于利益相关者的观点。

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