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Radio tools for the forecasting of coronal mass ejections and solar energetic particles

机译:用于预测日冕物质抛射和太阳高能粒子的无线电工具

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摘要

Radio observations of heliospheric plasmas, and particularly radio observations of the Sun, are of threefold interest for space weather: (1) Solar radio bursts may on occasion be a space weather hazard of their own, when strong bursty emission perturbs communication frequencies used, e.g., for GNSS navigation or air traffic control radar. (2) Because of their ability to trace eruptive activity in the corona, spectrographic and imaging observations at radio frequencies are a tool in post-event analyses to identify the context where hazardous events arise. (3) Since radio emission is an early messenger of eruptive processes in the solar corona, it can serve as a forecast tool. The latter aspect will be the focus of the present contribution.
机译:对空间天气而言,对日圆等离子体的无线电观测,尤其是对太阳的无线电观测,具有三方面的意义:(1)当强烈的脉冲发射干扰所使用的通信频率时,太阳无线电爆发有时可能是其自身的空间天气危害。 ,用于GNSS导航或空中交通管制雷达。 (2)由于能够追踪日冕中的爆发活动,因此在无线电频率下的光谱和成像观测是事后分析中识别危险事件发生背景的工具。 (3)由于无线电辐射是太阳日冕中爆发过程的早期信使,因此它可以作为预报工具。后一个方面将是本文稿的重点。

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