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首页> 外文会议>28th WEDC Conference on Sustainable Environmental Sanitation and Water Services; 2002; Kolkata (Calcutta), India >Local governance and community-managed OM
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Local governance and community-managed OM

机译：地方治理和社区管理的运维

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In south africa, District Municipalities are the designated Water Services Authorities (WSAs). They are responsible for ensuring the provision of water and sanitation services. They either may perform the function of Water Services Provider (WSP), or contract a WSP. The WSP is responsible for the actual provision of the services. This includes responsibility for implementing, managing, operating and maintaining schemes in terms of new projects, or taking responsibility for the management, operation and maintenance (O&M) of existing schemes. WSPs may be local municipalities, water utilities, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), private sector companies, or community-based organisations (CBOs). The Mvula Trust believes that rural development is most sustainable when it is driven by the beneficiaries, and therefore advocates the community-based WSP option. This option is particularly valid for towns that became responsible for remote rural areas previously outside their boundaries, following the South African Municipal Demarcation process in December 2000. These towns do not always have sufficient expertise, capacity, and resources to attend to their rural areas. In many cases, this has led to gaps and problems with service delivery, and entire rural areas remaining unserviced. In these areas, The Mvula Trust advocates the establishment of community-based WSPs.
机译：在南非，地区市政当局是指定的水务当局（WSA）。他们负责确保提供水和卫生服务。他们可以执行供水服务提供商（WSP）的职能，也可以签定WSP。 WSP负责实际提供服务。这包括负责根据新项目实施，管理，运营和维护计划，或负责现有计划的管理，运营和维护（O＆M）。 WSP可以是当地市政当局，自来水公司，非政府组织（NGO），私营部门公司或社区组织（CBO）。 Mvula信托公司认为，在受益者的推动下，农村发展是最可持续的，因此提倡基于社区的WSP选择。此选项对于在2000年12月南非市政分界程序之后对以前超出其边界的偏远农村地区负责的城镇特别有效。这些城镇并不总是具有足够的专业知识，能力和资源来参与其农村地区。在许多情况下，这导致了服务提供方面的差距和问题，整个农村地区仍然没有服务。在这些领域，Mvula信托提倡建立基于社区的WSP。

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