摘要:Limited by theform of chronicle style,Yue Jue Shu (Romance of Heroes in South Chi-na)has the characteristics of segment and inconsistency in creating the characters.Not based on the chronological order but by independent and significant historic events in the historical characters ’ lives,this book portrays not only the “cumulative”figures such as Wu Zi-xu,Gou Jian,and He Lv, but also the “flashing”characters like the Fishing Man and the Weaver Lady who appear only once. These two kinds of characters constitute various kinds of characters in Yue Jue Shu.%受纪事本末体体例的限制,«越绝书»在人物形象塑造上具有片段性而不具有连续性:不按时间发展的顺序,通过截取人物一生中一个个独立、重要的历史事件刻画了伍子胥、勾践、阖闾等“累积型”人物形象;或一次出场刻画了渔夫、击絮女等“闪现型”人物形象,两种类型的人物形象共同构成了«越绝书»色彩斑斓的人物画卷。
摘要:Legal education has unification with ideological and political education in educational content,purpose,idea and approach,and the common tasks of them are to highlight the integrity of legal education,moral ideal education and to practice rational education.Legal education is beneficial to strengthen the effectiveness of ideological and political education of college students and to promote the cognition of it.Therefore,we should concern and respect the dominant role of educatees,enhance sincerity construction and legal construction,pay close attention to the integration of school,society and family education,and strengthen the construction of educational environment.%法治教育与思想政治教育在教育内容、教育目的、教育理念与方式上存在着统一性,法治教育与思想政治教育的共同任务在于彰显诚信法治教育、道德理想教育和实践理性教育。法治教育有利于加强大学生思想政治教育的实效,有利于促进思想政治教育的认知环节。为此,要关注尊重受教育者的主体地位,加强诚信法治建设,高度重视学校教育与社会、家庭的结合,加强教育环境建设。
摘要:毛泽东、邓小平荣辱观具有许多相同点:都是对马克思主义荣辱观的继承和发展;都建立在中国传统文化的深厚积淀上;核心精神一致---为人民谋利益;基本内容一致;都是推进马克思主义中国化的重要动力。毛泽东、邓小平荣辱观思想也存在不同点:产生的历史背景不同;实践基础不同;在对待贫富问题上有差别性认识;人才观不同。邓小平对毛泽东荣辱观的发展主要表现在爱国主义和对待劳动问题上。%Both Mao Ze-dong and Deng Xiao-ping shared a lot of common conceptions on honor and shame.Both of them have inherited and developed the Marxist conception of honor and shame;their theories are all based on the profound accumulation of China’s traditional culture;their core spirit is the same with each other - to serve the people;and their basic content is the same - to push forward the sinicization of Marxism.Their conceptions have also differences in the historical back-ground,practical basis,disparity consciousness to the problems of wealth and poverty,and the notion of talents.Deng Xiao-ping has developed Mao Ze-dong’s conception of honor and shame especially in patriotism and labor.
摘要:The customs of Zhongyuan (Ghost)Day in China has had a long history.The tradition-al customs in Zhongyuan Day such as national rituals held for Ghosts and folklore charity granted to the orphanage contain the ideas of Confucian“benevolence and filial piety”,as well as the modern val-ues of the humanity by eulogizing,memorizing,respecting and blessing those early deaths,which has produced an invisible,formative influence on the cultivation of the social charity and charitable atmos-phere.These customs are essentially coincident with the spirit of“humanistic solicitude”advocated to-day.Therefore,Zhongyuan Day,based on the academic research,should be fully utilized to apply for“the intangible cultural heritage”,or even to set up a “national mourning day”.%我国中元习俗源远流长。传统中元习俗中的国家祭厉礼仪与民间施孤习俗,蕴含着儒家的“仁孝”观念,以及对无辜夭折者的哀悼、缅怀、尊重与祝福等人文关怀的现代价值,对培养社会的仁爱之心及慈善风气,具有潜移默化的无形作用,与今天提导的“人文关怀”精神在本质上是一致的,应在加强学术研究的基础上,申报“非遗”、设置“国殇日”,善加利用。
摘要:自古及今,游戏对儿童的生活和人生有着重要的影响,其作为一种文化媒介,所具备的功能主要包括承载功能、教化功能和娱乐功能等。而儿童游戏的物质形态则是指建立在游戏的物质基础上的表现形态,主要体现为玩具形态、技艺和规则形态及场地形态等。同时,儿童游戏作为农耕文化传承链条的重要一环,内中蕴涵着中华传统文化的深厚底蕴,在中华五千年文明的传承历程中具有独特的存在价值和意义。%From ancient times,game has a significant impact on children’s life.Game,a culture medium,has a lot of features includingload function,educational function and entertainment function. The material form of children’s game means that the form is built on the foundation of the game it-self,mainly including the forms of toys,skills,rules and topographies.Meanwhile,children’s game, as an important part of the inheritance chain in the farming culture,implies the profoundest details in the traditional civilization of Chinese culture.Children’s game has a unique significance and existence value in transmission process of the history of five thousand years of Chinese civilization.
摘要:Hanshan Temple Fair is one with specifically local characteristics in Yulin,Guangxi. The reason of its original emergence came from the sacrificial rites held for raining in ancient farming age.Later,people’s wishing was gradually transformed into blessing for children,fortune,marriage and so on.As the carrier of religious culture,the temple fair has an active social function.%寒山庙会是广西玉林地区一个极具地方特点的庙会。寒山庙会最初产生的原因是农耕时代的人们为了求雨而进行的祭祀仪式,而后人们的祈福愿望开始演变为求子、求财、求姻缘等。庙会作为宗教文化的载体之一,有其积极的社会功能。
摘要:Since “Book of Changes”contains a great quantity of aesthetic wisdom in the bud, which implied the consciousness of aesthetic appreciation and the mentality of aesthetic appreciation by the ancient Chinese people,it is regarded as the primeval start of our Chinese aesthetics.Among them,the notions of Yin and Yang,represented by two diagrams of “Qian and Kun”,established the keynote for the origin and development of Chinese civilization.The feminine notion of Kun Diagram was born out of the female worship in primitive society,which had produced an invisible,formative influence on the formation of the Chinese national character and national psychology.%«易经»包含着大量处于萌芽状态的美学智慧,蕴藏着华夏先民的审美意识和审美心理,是中国美学的原始生发点。其中以“乾坤”两卦所代表的阴阳思想为中华文明的起源和发展奠定了基调。«易经»“坤”卦的阴性思想脱胎于原始社会的女性崇拜,对中华民族的性格和民族心理的形成产生潜移默化的影响。
摘要:乡村旅游作为新的旅游方式对促进经济增长,帮助农民脱贫致富,解决“三农”问题,缩小城乡差距等具有重要现实意义。旅游业是广西重要的支柱产业,通过乡村旅游方式,提高农民收入,尤为重要。广西乡村旅游实现可持续发展可从这几方面考虑:(一)树立低碳旅游理念,尽量减少碳足迹与二氧化碳的排放;(二)保持安宁环境并向多元化项目发展,满足不同消费群体的需求;(三)顺应供给规律做旅游,满足消费者返璞归真的需要;(四)创新旅游营销模式;(五)建设满足旅游者的现代化生活需求的设施;(六)乡村旅游要适应消费需求的变化而转型;(七)校村合作,培养乡村旅游人力资源。%With the development of the social economy and the improvement of the people’s living standard,the countryside tourism is becoming more and more popular.The popularity of the country-side tourism is attributed to the people’s demand,the favorable policy and the tourism sales promo-tion.As a new type of tourism,countryside tourismgreatly contributes to the economic development, the solution to the problems of the peasants’poverty and the “Three Agricultures”.As a main pillar industry in Guangxi,the tourism,especially the countryside tourism,is an important means to im-prove the peasants’income.This paper discusses how to realize the sustainable development of the popular countryside tourism in Guangxi.
摘要:Generally,in the literary works,the female images of the patriarchal society can be classified into three categories:subservient,revolted and crazy ones.However,for the differences of the psychology and physical structure,the concept of“female”and“woman”are not exactly the same. In White Deer Plain,there are 45 female characters;however,due to the author Chen Zhoushi,who is subject to his cultural background and the male’s point of view,the present images are the“women”who yield to the patriarchal society without the natural person’s independent and rebellious spirit.Therefore,what is absent is the “female”that possesses the independent psychology and per-sonality.%父权制下文学作品中的女性形象可以被区分为屈从、反抗及疯狂等三类。但由于其心理及人格结构的差异,“女性”和“女人”的概念也不完全等同。«白鹿原»虽然涉及到了45位女性形象,却因陈忠实不能超越其文化背景、男性视角,最终造成作品在场的大都沦为屈从、依附于父权制而丧失由自然人属性决定的人格结构中的反叛和独立精神的“女性”形象,而缺席的恰是与以心理及人格结构独立而完整为标志的“女人”的这个概念相称的人物形象。
摘要:The Romance of Yang Family,prefaced by Qing Huai Mo-Ke,is the most repre-sentive edition of the serial novels of"Generals of the Yang Family".However,only the collated edi-tion of Zhou Hua-bin and Chen Bao-fu had been published.Although this edition had some historical breakthrough,it still had some shortcomings,with too many errors and deletions.Therefore,I re-vised and annotated the original novel,trying to be faithful to the original work and cater for the con-temporary readers to read.I,hereby explain the revision and collation of this novel so as to consult with master hands.%秦淮墨序本«杨家府世代忠勇演义志传»,是“杨家将”系列小说中最具有代表性的小说版本。这部小说仅有周华斌、陈宝富的校注本刊行。虽然此本具有历史性的突破,然而也不尽人意,错讹、删改较多。故此,笔者对此小说重新进行了校点、注释,力求忠实于原著,并方便当今读者阅读。特将此次注释补正情况予以说明,以就正于方家。
摘要:It is relatively rare to study and implement the research of educational reform in the maj or of fine arts (art education)from the perspective of talent training mode inGuangxi,even in Chi-na.The “1.5+2.5”talent training mode for fine arts (art education)in Guangxi Teachers’Education-al University is organized into two parts:the compulsory and the elective.In the former part (the first year and a half,1 .5 for short),students will study basic professional courses according to the curricu-lum setting for fine arts maj ors by the Ministry of Education;in the latter part (two year and a half, 2.5 for short),students will learn elective courses according to different majors.Based on the educa-tional obj ectives,five professional courses are offered:Chinese painting,oil painting,watercolor,cal-ligraphy and seal cutting,and art design,which not only reserve the traditional painting’s predomi-nance,but also ensure the professional talent training to satisfy the need of the reality,that is the shortage of the artistic teachers in the schools at all levels.The research of this mode has a significance of innovation,and acquires some significant achievements and breakthroughs in the last eight years;meanwhile,it also leads to some new lines of thinking.%在广西乃至全国关于美术学(美术教育)专业教育教改的研究中,真正从人才培养模式去研究并组织实施的比较少见.广西师范学院美术学(美术教育)专业的“1.5+2.5”人才培养模式,以必修和选修分段教学,即学生入校后前一年半(简称“1.5”)为专业基础教学,所开课程主要依据教育部有关美术学课程设置文件规定开设;后二年半(简称“2.5”)为专业侧重选修教学.根据培养目标要求,开设了中国画、油画、水彩、书法与篆刻、艺术设计等五个专业侧重方向,既保留了美术教育专业中传统绘画的主导地位,同时也使专业人才培养更直面当前各级学校缺乏设计教学师资人才的现实.在美术教师教育专业人才培养模式的研究中有其创新意义,在八年来的实践中取得了显著成绩与多项的突破,同时引发了新的思考.
摘要:高职工科专业的英语教学成效不理想,表现在学生的全国英语应用能力(B 级)考试通过率低,以及大部分学生的英语语言实际应用能力低下,不能适应今后就业岗位的需要。要采取多方面措施,改革教学,努力提高英语教学效果。%The efficiency of English teaching for engineering maj ors in vocational colleges is unsat-isfactory,showing in the low passing rate of Practical English Test for College (Level B)and the low actual application abilities of English language,which cannot meet the needs of their future career. Therefore,various measures should be taken to reform teaching and to improve the efficiency of Eng-lish teaching.
摘要:With the rapid development of internet technology,network has permeated into the life of university students.In the colorful cyber world, all sorts of information congests university students’sight.When media and individual all appreciate negatively the ugliness of the internet,uni-versity students may have difficultly to tell the right from wrong,beauty from ugliness with wrong outlooks of world,life,values and morality.When long-term treating ugliness as beauty or catering to ugliness and avoiding beauty,internet generalization in appreciation of ugliness will lead public,espe-cially the growing university students,to puzzle-headedness and upset of mainstream values,as well as the form variation of social mainstream culture.We should pay high attention to those new issues which need to be urgently settled and studied in the field of ideological and political education in inter-net.%伴随着互联网技术的迅速发展,网络已经深入到大学生生活的每个角落,在缤纷复杂的网络世界中,形形色色的信息充斥着大学生的视野。当媒体和个人都以不健康的眼光对待网络审丑时,错误的世界观、人生观、价值观、与审美观就可能使大学生难以明辨是与非、美与丑。以丑为美,趋丑避美,长此以往,网络审丑泛化将会给社会公众,尤其是正在成长的大学生造成思想混乱、主流价值观颠覆及社会主流文化形态变异的趋势,应引起我们高度重视,是网络思想政治教育领域迫切需要研究和亟待解决的新问题。
摘要:With the media market maturing increasingly,the media has gradually become a plat-form for the public discussion and providing information,and become an important force in construc-ting public sphere in China.From the relationship between the mass media and the public sphere,this paper combs the difficult course and discusses preliminarily the practical path of constructing the media public sphere in China,combined with China’s media development history and practice.%随着传媒市场的日益成熟,媒体逐渐成为公共讨论和提供信息的平台,并日益成为建构我国公共领域的重要力量。本文从大众传媒与公共领域的关系入手,结合我国传媒发展历史和实践,梳理我国传媒建构公共领域的艰难历程,并就我国传媒公共领域建构的现实路径进行初浅探讨。
摘要:民国广西图书馆事业经历了“缓慢发展-快速发展-惨遭破坏-名存实亡”的兴衰演化历程。机械化印刷业的发展、新式学堂的普及、当局对图书馆事业的重视及政策有效贯彻实施、部分文化工作者及群众的努力,合力推动了民国广西图书馆事业的发展普及。%Guangxi’s libraries in the Republic Period had experienced a time of evolving rise and fall in the forms of “slow development - rapid development - serious destruction - existence in name only”.The development of library cause was driven into popularity in Guangxi by the joint forces of mechanical printing industry,new school popularity,attention of library cause and effective policy implementation by authorities,and the efforts form some part of cultural workers and the mas-ses.
摘要:大学生作为新媒体使用最为集中的人群,他们对新媒体的认知、选择和使用,关系到高校舆论安全。与之关系密切的辅导员是引导其正确对待新媒体的重要群体,这个群体的媒介素养直接影响到大学生对新媒体的理性认知与科学使用。本文在分析新媒体时代信息传受关系变化的基础上,探究媒介素养内涵的新变化与新要求,尝试建构辅导员媒介素养提升的路径:成立专业教育机构;媒介素养教育制度化建设;媒体专业知识培训;媒体接触日常化等。%As the largest group of new media users,university students are related to public opin-ion safety by their cognition,selection and using of new media;and university tutors are the people to advice the students of correct attitudes towards the new media since their media literacy directly af-fects the scientific use and rational cognition of new media of the advisees.This paper analyzes the changes of information communication during the new media era,and explores new changes and re-quirements of media literacy connotation,trying to construct a way to enhance the media literacy of the university tutors:setting up of professional education agency for media literacy;institutionalized education of media literacy;media training;cultivation of media criticism and so on.
摘要:陆登的中篇壮文小说«Ga Dinj Oj o»(«短脚阿和»)是在探寻“百越境界”上一部不可多得的优秀之作,小说具有人性美、故事美、语言美与意境美,彰显了百越的温润之美。%Lu Deng’s novella,Ga Dinj Ojo (A-he,a Man with Short Legs),written in Zhuang language,is one of the classic works which has demonstrated the charm of Baiyue (the numerous eth-nic groups in South China)culture.Having the beauty of human nature,plot,language and artistic conception,this novel shows Baiyue people’s mild and gentle beauty thoroughly.
摘要:Taking theacademic papers published between the 10 years from 2002 to 2011 in China’s Journal of Comparative Education Review and Japan’s Journal of Comparative Education Research as the research obj ect,this paper conducts a statistic research from the aspects of theme, methods,and regions,in order to explore the change of research purport and academic focus of Sino-Japanese comparative education research in the past ten years.%以中国的«比较教育研究»和日本的«比较教育学研究»在2002~2011年十年间所刊载的学术论文为研究对象,从研究的主题、方法、地域三个维度对上述研究成果进行统计分析,以此来分析探讨中日比较教育研究在过去十年间研究旨趣和学术焦点上的变化。
摘要:With the quick advancement of the industrialization and urbanization in the Economic Zone of Beibu Gulf,Guangxi Region,the present system of land expropriation has not been in con-formity with the development of the economic society and the issues of harmonious stability in such aspects as the purposes of land expropriation,examination,approval and implementation procedures, standards of compensation and placement,systems of controversial arbitration.It is urgently necessa-ry to make reform in the light of local conditions under the structures of national laws and policies.By comprehensively considering the characteristics of land expropriation of some typical countries,the re-form of the land expropriation in the Economic Zone of Beibu Gulf,Guangxi Region should focus on clarifying the scope of"public benefit",perfecting the compensation system,innovating and expan-ding placement channels,improving and carrying out social security system,enforcing employment guide and placement,and son on.%随着广西北部湾经济区工业化和城镇化进程的快速推进,现行的征地制度在征地的目的、审批与实施程序、补偿安置标准和争议仲裁机制等方面均不同程度地呈现出不适应经济社会发展和社会和谐稳定的问题,急需在国家法规和政策框架下实施因地制宜的改革。综合考虑典型国家(地区)征地制度特点,广西北部湾经济区征地制度改革应着力于明晰“公共利益”范畴、完善征地补偿机制、创新和拓宽安置渠道、完善和落实社会保障体系、强化就业指导和就业安置等方面。
摘要:Yunnan is a representative of the western ethnic areas.Its status and problems in eco-logical production capacity can be analyzed from two aspects.The first kinds of ecological products be-long to its traditional strengths and need to be strengthened in its competitive advantage.The second categories of ecological products are from agriculture and forestry,but those ecological products rely too much on the first category.Meanwhile,the ecological design for industrial products is short of starting points.Finally some suggestions are proposed to enhance production capacity of ecological products in Yunnan,including ecological protection,consumption orientation,ecological certification, ecological design for industrial products,internationally ecological exchange,etc.%云南是西部民族地区的典型,其生态产品生产能力现状与存在问题可以从两个角度进行分析,第一类生态产品属于其传统强项,需要强化其竞争优势。第二类生态产品中的农林产品过分依赖第一类生态产品,而工业品的生态设计缺乏起跳点。最后提出增强云南生态产品生产能力的若干建议,包括生态保护、消费引导、增加生态认证、试点工业产品的生态设计、开展国际生态交流等。
摘要:古代小说名著«水浒传»写的是最敏感的政治斗争题材,它和中国的社会变革、政治斗争、思想文化思潮等都有一定联系,历代学者对«水浒传»的人物、叙事、结构、语言、风格等问题作了多方面探究。我们期望通过对前人和时贤学术成果的回顾与总结,从范畴论、方法论、价值论、绵延论等理论视角着手,以历时性为经,以共时性为纬,围绕成书、诠释和传播三个板块,构筑起水浒学术研究史的宏观架构,努力建立起一门有现代学科意义的“水浒学”,著成一部水浒学史,为水浒研究奉献微薄之力。%China’s ancient novel The Outlaws in the Marshland described the most sensitive sub-j ects of the political struggle,which has some certain connection with China’s social change,political struggle,and ideological and cultural trends.The scholars of many generations have made researches from many perspectives such as the characters,narratives,structures,languages,styles,etc..I hope that,through the review and summary to the academic achievements made by both the precedent scholars and the contemporary peers,we can construct a grand structure of the academic research his-tory ofTheOutlawsintheMarshland,trying to establish a subject for it with modern academic sig-nificance,from such approaches as category theory,methodology,value theory,continuity theory and so on,and from a synchronic and a diachronic viewpoint,centered around three sections,i.e.book itself,annotations,and dissemination.Thus,to accomplish an academic history of the subj ect for The Outlaws in the Marshland can make a contribution to the learning of this great masterpiece.
摘要:The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature is not only the approval of Mo Yan’s liter-ary creation,but also the recognition of Chineseliterary achievement.Literary works could not become classics without the involvement and promotion of various authorities.In order to reflect on the canon-ization of Chinese literature in the new era,it is necessary to be aware of the characters of the classics and factors of its canonization.Being responsible to the canonization of the Chinese literature,atten-tion from the literary circle and the media may be needed.%2012年诺贝尔文学奖花落中国既是对莫言创作的认可,更是对新时期以来中国文学取得成就的肯定,促使思考其经典化的问题。文学经典的出现不是自发形成的,离不开各种权力话语的参与建构。合理认知经典的特征与生成因素有利于深入思考新时期以来中国文学经典化的诉求。在命名经典责任的驱使下,通过语文学和传播媒介等层面的关注,有助于新时期以来中国文学经典化的落实。
摘要:钱钟书的«纪念»与张爱玲的«倾城之恋»写作风格可以说是迥异,却在相同的时代背景下写出相似的爱情故事,具有相似的爱情体悟与婚姻观---自主的觉醒与安全感的寻觅、相似的心理刻画---自我的缺失与真爱的选择、相似的故事结构---真情的回归与暗喻的寓意、相似的叙述手法---骚动的欲念与荒凉的字眼,两部小说具有异曲同工之妙。%The writing style of Qian Zhongshu’s Memory and Eileen Chang’Love in a Fallen City is different;however,under the same historical background,they created the similar love sto-ries.The two books have similar understanding towards love and marriage - self-awakening and pur-suing of security,similar psycho-drawing - the absence of ego and the choice of true love,similar story structure - the return of true love and the implication of metaphor,and the similar narrative skill - the turbulent desire and the bleak words.In a word,these two books have achieved the similar effect by different ways.
摘要:本文研究探索“知行研”相结合的职前英语教师教育模式。该模式将教学理论学习(知)、实践运用(行)、研究反思(研)有机结合,能有效地促进职前英语教师专业知识的掌握和语言教学与研究能力的提高,为职后的专业可持续发展奠定坚实的基础。%The paper makes a study on the model of pre-service English teacher education with the integration of knowledge learning,practice and research.The model can better integrate pre-service teachers’knowledge learning,practice and research,effectively promote the mastery of pre-service teachers’professional knowledge,improve the language teaching and research ability,and finally make a solid foundation for their post -service professional development.
摘要:20种新词语词典词条考察显示,当代汉语中已孳生出许多带“虫”新词语,它们在音节、结构、意义及构词法等方面表现出许多新特点。其中指人义“~虫”式新词语是在“虫”继承了古汉语通称义和现代汉语口语词戏谑义的基础上,通过仿拟和类推构词方式族群化孳生出来的,是人们从众与求新语用心理交互作用的结果。新词语成族现象彰显了词汇构成的理据性、继承性和创新性。%There have been blooming lots of“chóng (i.e.worm in English)”neologisms in modern Chinese which are collected by about 20 neologism dictionaries.The chóng neologisms are all derived from the model of “-chóng”and have new characteristics on syllable,structure,meaning and word-building as well.The blooming of the “-chóng”neologisms in modern Chinese show the neology’s qualities of word-building reason and inherent innovation as well,reflecting the modern persons’so-cio-cultural and psychological tendency to chase fad and novelty.
摘要:2009年的民间文学理论研究,反映出当今主导中国民间文学研究的两个关键词:“语境”和“非遗”。研究者重视前者,主要是对西方理论的追随;研究者关注后者,则是学术与政治的合流。“语境”研究实际上也对学者参与具体的“非遗”保护提供了理论依据。%The study of folklore theories in 2009 has concluded two key words:“context”and“in-tangible cultural heritage”,which has directed the study of folklore theories in China.Some learners’ preference to “context”reflects their pursuit of the western theories;meanwhile,some others’pref-erence to “intangible cultural heritage”shows the mixture of scholarship and politics.The study of“context”has actually provided theoretical basis for the specific protection of “intangible cultural her-itage”participated by the scholars.
摘要:Ideological morality,as the core and soul of the overall quality of the individual,has an orientation role for value in the individual quality structure.Junior middle school time is a critical peri-od of moral character,psychological quality and behavior habits.This study is to obj ectively under-stand the gender differences between boys and girls in ideological and moral qualities,to provide guid-ance for the j unior middle school students’healthy growth.The results of the survey show that there are significant gender differences between boys and girls in ideological and moral qualities,girls’qual-ity being generally higher than boys’.According to gender differences,school,family and society have to implement strategies for gender-based teaching.%思想道德是人的整体素质的核心与灵魂,在人的素质结构中起着价值定向的作用。初中生正处于个体道德情操、心理品质和行为习惯养成的关键时期。客观认识初中生思想道德的性别差异,有利于帮助初中生健康成长。调查研究表明,初中生思想道德得分存在显著的性别差异,女生思想道德得分普遍高于男生。据此,教育建议强调,学校、家庭和社会必须尊重性别差异,实施因性施教策略。
摘要:高校校园文化建设对提高人才培养质量具有非常重要的作用,而校园精神文化建设是校园文化建设的核心内容。高校学生党建是校园文化建设的重要组成部分,其精神文化部分是校园精神文化的组成部分。高校学生党建与校园精神文化建设的关系是互相促进的关系,加强高校学生党建工作有利于促进校园精神文化建设,加强校园精神文化建设也有利促进高校学生党建工作。高校要采取有效措施加强学生党建和校园精神文化建设。%The cultural construction in university campus plays an significant role in improving the quality of the personnel.The spiritual construction in campus is the core content of cultural construc-tion.Party construction for university students is the important part of campus cultural construction whose spiritual part is the element of campus spiritual culture.Party construction for university students mutually promotes campus spiritual and cultural construction.Universities should take steps to strengthen party construction and campus’s spiritual and cultural construction for students.