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Speech-accompanying gestures in Russian: functions and verbal context

机译:俄语中的语音伴随手势:功能和语言环境

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摘要

The study of the relationships between speech and gesture promises a lot of insights into speech production and comprehension processes. In this work we explore syntactic and semantic characteristics of verbal correlates of speech-accompanying gestures. The results of the corpora studies show, that we can reveal the statistical probability for certain types of gestures to appear in given context. For example, semantic correlates of deictic gestures are mostly noun phrases, and only in few cases these gestures correspond to adverbs, although they may coincide with any part of a clause. Single beats differ from other gesture types in their tendency to accompany speech disfluencies, discourse markers, and unimportant parts of a clause. Looking from the perspective if the meaning of words, accompanied by gestures, we can see, that new or re-activated referents might be presented with deictic gestures, uncertainty or direct speech are a domain of beat gestures.
机译:对语音和手势之间关系的研究有望为语音产生和理解过程提供很多见识。在这项工作中,我们探索语音伴随手势的言语相关的句法和语义特征。语料库研究的结果表明,我们可以揭示某些类型的手势在给定上下文中出现的统计概率。例如,专用手势的语义关联主要是名词短语,尽管在手势中可能与子句的任何部分重合,但仅在少数情况下这些手势对应于副词。单个节拍与其他手势类型的不同之处在于它们伴随语音不满,话语标记和从句不重要部分的趋势。从这个角度来看,如果我们能看到单词的含义以及手势,我们可以看到,新的或重新激活的指示物可能会呈现出偏手势,不确定性或直接语音是节拍手势的领域。

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