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Phoenix - The First Mars Scout Mission

机译:凤凰号-第一个火星侦察团

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摘要

NASA has initiated the first of a new series of missions to augment the current Mars Program. In addition to the systematic series of planned, directed missions currently comprising the Mars Program plan, NASA has started a series of Mars Scout missions that are low cost, price fixed, Principle Investigator led projects. These missions are intended to provide an avenue for rapid response to discoveries made as a result of the primary Mars missions, as well as allow more risky technologies and approaches to be applied in the investigation of Mars. The first in this new series is the Phoenix mission which was selected as part of a highly competitive process. Phoenix will use the Mars 2001 Lander that was discontinued in 2000 and apply a new set of science objectives and mission objectives and will validate this soft lander architecture for future applications. This paper will provide an overview of both the Program and the Project.
机译:美国宇航局已经启动了一系列新的任务中的第一项,以扩大当前的火星计划。除了目前由火星计划计划组成的系统化计划,定向任务之外,NASA还启动了一系列由低成本,固定价格,由原则研究人员领导的项目的火星侦察员任务。这些任务旨在为对因首次执行火星任务而做出的发现迅速做出反应提供一条途径,并允许在火星调查中应用更具风险的技术和方法。这个新系列的第一个任务是凤凰号任务,它被选为竞争激烈的过程的一部分。凤凰卫视将使用2000年停产的Mars 2001着陆器,并应用一套新的科学目标和任务目标,并将验证这种软着陆器架构以供将来应用。本文将对计划和项目进行概述。

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