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首页> 外文会议>56th International Astronautical Congress 2005 vol.11 >EMERGENCY FOR NATURAL DISASTERS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT
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EMERGENCY FOR NATURAL DISASTERS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT

机译：紧急自然灾害的预防和管理

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This paper wants to sum up and complete another study recently presented at the Bangalore Congress, laying emphasis on cooperation, which is the only strength in emergency situations due to natural disasters. After having established which advantages may be gained, especially in the management of catastrophes, through the aids offered by modern observation, communication and meteorological space technology, attention turns to the carrying out of international cooperation, suggested by international rules of great importance. These rules include both the Principles on Remote Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space and the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters. These two set of rules, though having different legal value, both promote a high co-operation. A great contribution to co-operation is made by United Nations, and on local level, by a European project: the EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreement. When facing the problem of prevention and management of natural disasters, there is, first of all, the need to mention the "geological risk" implications which can lead to the disastrous event. It is therefore possible to notice the fundamental connection between disaster and development of a country, this connection being at the base of the programs concerning prevention and management policies carried out by the States.
机译：本文希望总结并完成最近在班加罗尔大会上提出的另一项研究，重点是合作，这是自然灾害造成的紧急情况下的唯一优势。在确定了可以通过现代观测，通信和气象空间技术提供的帮助，特别是在灾害管理方面获得哪些优势后，人们将注意力转向了国际合作，这是非常重要的国际规则所建议的。这些规则包括《从外层空间遥感地球的原则》和《国际空间与重大灾害宪章》。这两组规则虽然具有不同的法律价值，但都促进了高度的合作。联合国和地方一级的欧洲项目对欧洲合作做出了巨大贡献：《欧元与欧佩克重大危害协定》。在面对自然灾害的预防和管理问题时，首先需要提到可能导致灾难性事件的“地质风险”含义。因此，有可能注意到一个国家的灾害与发展之间的基本联系，这种联系是各国执行的有关预防和管理政策的方案的基础。

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