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Novel Electric-Wheel-Driven Hybrid-Electric Propulsion Systems on Standard Short Range Passenger Airplanes

机译:标准短程客机上的新型电动车轮混合动力系统

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In the scope of this technical paper a novel approach in the implementation of a hybrid-electric propulsion system is investigated on a standard short range airplane, in which the thrust of the aircraft engines is effectively combined with an electric-driven wheel propulsion system while the aircraft operates on the ground. Besides improving the aircraft's overall efficiency on the ground, this hybrid-electric system enhances the field performance of the aircraft. The field performance e.g. covers ground-based aircraft performance like take-off and landing field-length, the accelerate-stop distance, and additionally airborne flight phases like the initial climb performance, dependent on the operation mass of the aircraft. An aircraft equipped with the described system will therefore feature a variety of operational advantages, including electric taxiing. Slightly a couple more than 100 years after the first successful powered flight the commercial aviation has become a pacesetter both of the globally cross-linked community and the international trade. Being aware of this key function as well as its responsibility for globalization, the aviation industry sector has committed to ACARE 2020 and Flightpath 2050 in order to dramatically decrease aircrafts' fuel consumption and emissions. These commitments however are in line with the particular and vital economic interests of the aviation sector, as profit margins has shown to be severely decreasing due to sustainable rising fuel prices. As a consequence motivation has been kept high to cut down fuel consumption and emissions of modern commercial aircraft thereby saving the sustainability of the aviation's business model as well as the environment. One potential key element in an efficient strategy towards reduced emissions and fuel consumption could be the application of hybrid electric propulsion systems. The latter have already proven to be both feasible and beneficial widely on hybrid-electric road vehicles on the one hand and sporadically in today's General Aviation segment on the other hand.
机译:在本技术文件的范围内,研究了在标准短程飞机上实施混合动力电动推进系统的新颖方法,其中飞机发动机的推力与电动轮推进系统有效结合,而飞机在地面上运行。除了提高飞机在地面上的整体效率外,这种混合动力系统还提高了飞机的现场性能。现场表现例如涵盖了地面飞机的性能,例如起飞和着陆场长,加速停止距离,以及空中飞行阶段(例如初始爬升性能),具体取决于飞机的运行质量。因此,配备有所述系统的飞机将具有包括电动滑行在内的多种运行优势。首次成功进行动力飞行大约有100多年了,商用航空已成为全球相互联系的社区和国际贸易的标杆。意识到这一关键功能及其对全球化的责任,航空工业部门致力于ACARE 2020和Flightpath 2050,以大幅降低飞机的油耗和排放。然而,这些承诺符合航空部门的特殊和至关重要的经济利益,因为由于燃油价格的持续上涨,利润率已显着下降。结果,一直保持降低现代商业飞机的油耗和排放的积极性,从而节省了航空业务模式以及环境的可持续性。降低排放和燃料消耗的有效策略中的一个潜在关键要素可能是混合动力推进系统的应用。一方面,事实证明,后者在混合动力电动道路车辆上既可行又有益,另一方面在当今的通用航空领域则偶尔出现。

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