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MODELLING OF OPTIMUM RETURN FROM DISASSEMBLY OF PRODUCTS

机译:产品解体的最优收益建模

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摘要

To design products simultaneously for disassembly and commercial viability, a cost-benefit model need to be developed for assessing the design for ease of disassembly as well as materials recyclability. This paper presents a mathematical formulation to maximize the profits from disassembly of products. Disassembly process involves several activities each with its associated costs and benefits. The model in this paper looks at the balance between the costs of disassembly operations and the benefits it generates through re-utilization of retrieved components, and reprocessing of retrieved materials. A cost-benefit analysis include factors such as: the disassembly cost, sorting and recovery cost, dumping cost for remaining fractions, and the revenues from retrieved parts, subassemblies, components, and materials as well as the environmental benefits such as benefits of emission reduction from energy savings by savings from extraction of raw materials and their processing.
机译:为了同时设计用于拆卸和商业可行性的产品,需要开发成本效益模型来评估设计的拆卸和材料可回收性。本文提出了一种数学公式,可以最大程度地提高产品拆卸的利润。拆卸过程涉及多个活动,每个活动都有相关的成本和收益。本文中的模型着眼于拆卸操作成本与其通过重新利用所取回的零件以及对所取回的材料进行重新处理所产生的收益之间的平衡。成本效益分析包括以下因素:拆卸成本,分类和回收成本,剩余馏分的倾销成本以及回收的零件,子组件,组件和材料的收益以及环境收益(例如减排收益)通过提取原材料及其加工节省的能源。

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