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首页> 外文会议>7th IFAC Symposium on Automated Systems Based on Human Skill 2000 (Joint Design of Technology and Organisation) Aachen, Germany, 15 - 17 June 2000 >From information systems in social settings to informations systems as social settings a study of large information systems in manufacturing firms
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From information systems in social settings to informations systems as social settings a study of large information systems in manufacturing firms

机译：从社会环境中的信息系统到社会环境中的信息系统，对制造企业中的大型信息系统的研究

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Research into the social impact of automation sees automation systems as separate entities to the social systems that they affect. This paper examines this research position. Social systems are defined as systems of organisation and work involving human cooperation and inter-relations (adapted from OED 19990). It explores the possibility that some automation systems are themselves social systems. This proposition reframes the question of social impact by placing the impacting system as part of the impacted social system. Manufacturing information systems (IS) are presented as an example of automation applied to information processing. Manufacturing iS's attempt to provide stremlined, uatomated information processing in their host organisations. Information system evelopment (ISD) methodologies are centred upon delivering a technical solution in this space. The focus upon technology in ISD de-emphasises the social impact of these systems and places the technical system outside the impacted social system. This paper briefly summarises results from an empirical study, which reveals that the delivery of a new informaiton system means the delivery of a new social system. This social system is the primary outcome of ISD. This issue is not explicitly recognised by most current research trajectories. This paper contends that the implications of this are extremely significant for research and development of complex automata for information systems Copyright direct C 2000 IFAC
机译：对自动化的社会影响的研究将自动化系统视为其所影响的社会系统的独立实体。本文考察了这一研究立场。社会系统被定义为涉及人类合作和相互关系的组织和工作系统（改编自OED 19990）。它探讨了某些自动化系统本身就是社交系统的可能性。该主张通过将影响系统作为受影响的社会系统的一部分来重新构架社会影响的问题。提出制造信息系统（IS）作为应用于信息处理的自动化示例。制造iS试图在其宿主组织中提供严格的，无意义的信息处理。信息系统开发（ISD）方法论的重点是在此领域提供技术解决方案。在ISD中，对技术的关注不再强调这些系统的社会影响，并将技术系统置于受影响的社会系统之外。本文简要总结了一项实证研究的结果，该研究表明，提供新的信息系统意味着提供新的社会系统。这种社会制度是ISD的主要成果。当前大多数研究轨迹都没有明确认识到这个问题。本文认为，这对于信息系统复杂自动机的研究和开发具有极其重要的意义。直接版权C 2000 IFAC

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