RADIATION SAFETY IN PET ISOTOPE WORK: RESOURCE TOOLS

机译：PET同位素工作中的辐射安全：资源工具

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Routine discussions, by PET workers and Radiation Safety staff, of these tools have promoted their use and have led to additional innovations. A result of using these tools is a robust radiation safety culture supporting the routine production of over 11 different PET isotopes used in more than 30 different compounds. PET workers and safety staff are trained and gain experience in using these tools. This safety conscience enhances their ability to efficiently develop new imaging agents, radiopharmaceuticals, unique applications, and emergency responses while maintaining radiation doses ALARA.

机译：PET工人和辐射安全人员定期讨论这些工具，促进了它们的使用并带来了更多的创新。使用这些工具的结果是强大的辐射安全文化，支持常规生产用于30多种不同化合物的11多种不同PET同位素。 PET工人和安全人员经过培训，并获得使用这些工具的经验。这种安全意识增强了他们在保持辐射剂量ALARA的情况下有效开发新的成像剂，放射性药物，独特应用和紧急响应的能力。

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《8th International Conference on Isotopes 2014》|2014年|107-107|共1页
会议地点 Chicago IL(US)
作者
Kinda Abdin; Daniel Szatkowski; Susan M. Langhorst;
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作者单位

Washington University in St. Louis and Campus Box 8053, St. Louis, MO 63110;

Washington University in St. Louis and Campus Box 8053, St. Louis, MO 63110;

Washington University in St. Louis and Campus Box 8053, St. Louis, MO 63110,Mallinckrodt Institute of Radioloev: 660 S. Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8053, St. Louis, MO 63110;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
radiation safety; PET isotopes; shielding; dose calculation; skin dose; ALARA; safety culture;

机译：辐射安全； PET同位素；屏蔽剂量计算；皮肤剂量阿拉拉;安全文化;

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专利

1. Survey on radiation safety management (RSM) among Korean radiation workers who operate radiation generators or handle radioactive isotopes. [J] . Young-Hwan Ryu, Jae-Hwan Cho, Kyung-Rae Dong, Archives of environmental & occupational health . 2014,第1期

机译：对操作放射线发生器或处理放射性同位素的韩国放射工作人员进行放射安全管理（RSM）的调查。
2. Searching for repetitions in biological networks: methods, resources and tools [J] . Panni Simona, Rombo Simona E. Briefings in bioinformatics . 2015,第1期

机译：在生物网络中寻找重复：方法，资源和工具
3. Tools for Analysis and Design of Distributed Resources—Part II: Tools for Planning, Analysis and Design of Distribution Networks With Distributed Resources [J] . Martinez J. A., de Leon F., Mehrizi-Sani A., Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on . 2011,第3期

机译：分布式资源分析和设计工具第二部分：具有分布式资源的分配网络的规划，分析和设计工具
4. RADIATION SAFETY IN PET ISOTOPE WORK: RESOURCE TOOLS [C] . Kinda Abdin, Daniel Szatkowski, Susan M. Langhorst International Conference on Isotopes . 2014

机译：宠物同位素的辐射安全工作：资源工具
5. An examination of the foodsafety (FSnet), agriculture (Agnet) and animal networks (Animalnet) as tools in food safety risk analysis. [D] . Whitfield, Amanda Elizabeth. 2003

机译：对作为食品安全风险分析工具的食品安全（FSnet），农业（Agnet）和动物网络（Animalnet）进行了检查。
6. Avoiding a Med-Wreck: a structured medication reconciliation framework and standardized auditing tool utilized to optimize patient safety and reallocate hospital resources [O] . Ali Elbeddini, Sarah Almasalkhi, Thulasika Prabaharan, 2021

机译：避免使用MED-WRECK：用于优化患者安全性并重新分配医院资源的结构化药物和解框架和标准化审计工具
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Isotope Applications in Hydrology in Asia and the Pacific. Proceedings of a Regional Executive Management Seminar on Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development and Management and a Regional Workshop on Isotope Hydrology for Asia and the Pacific Hel [R] . 1988

机译：同位素在亚洲和太平洋水文学中的应用。关于水资源开发和管理同位素技术区域执行管理研讨会和亚洲及太平洋同位素水文区域研讨会的会议记录

RADIATION SAFETY IN PET ISOTOPE WORK: RESOURCE TOOLS

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